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CVE-2026-86095— Unidata netcdf-c through 4.10.1 Out-of-bounds Write via Oversized HDF5 Attribute Name

Quick assessment

Affected
Unidata netcdf-c
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Unidata netcdf-c 库(版本至 4.10.1)中存在一个越界写入(Out-of-Bounds Write)漏洞,位于 函数中。该函数在将 HDF5 属性名称复制到固定的 256 字节缓冲区时,未进行长度校验。攻击者可以构造包含超长属性名称的 HDF5 文件,以覆盖目标缓冲区,从而引发内存损坏;当应用程序枚举属性名称时,可能会导致程序崩溃。

CVSS 7.8 · High
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-86095

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Unidata netcdf-c through 4.10.1 Out-of-bounds Write via Oversized HDF5 Attribute Name
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Unidata netcdf-c through 4.10.1 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in NC4_HDF5_inq_attname() that copies HDF5 attribute names into a fixed 256-byte buffer without length validation. Attackers can craft HDF5 files with oversized attribute names to overflow the destination buffer, causing memory corruption and crashes when applications enumerate attribute names.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存写
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Unidata netcdf-c 0 ~ 4.10.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-86095

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-86095

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-86095 (1)

Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-86095 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-86095

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