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CVE-2026-89580— bpf: Disable preemption in __bpf_get_stack

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于bpf的__bpf_get_stack函数在获取per-CPU callchain条目并复制到调用方缓冲区期间未禁用抢占，可能导致同一CPU上的其他任务重用该缓冲区，造成越界写入。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.13% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1200 · Hardware Additions

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux c195651e565ae7f41a68acb7d4aa7390ad215de1< 8c5ba022f2085ea42d011497a6e92e527d123b9b affected
c195651e565ae7f41a68acb7d4aa7390ad215de1< dbfecc8a6631c0d3626c14ba1f1a485a4498445a affected
c195651e565ae7f41a68acb7d4aa7390ad215de1< 9a23747909fcae707990c8466c381a0e7acfaa4e affected
c195651e565ae7f41a68acb7d4aa7390ad215de1< b1a47b2708d4e95dbd23aee2ec83752190897b3f affected
4.18 affected
< 4.18 unaffected
6.12.109≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.50≤ 6.18.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-89580

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Disable preemption in __bpf_get_stack
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Disable preemption in __bpf_get_stack get_perf_callchain() returns a per-CPU perf_callchain_entry buffer and releases its recursion slot via put_callchain_entry() before returning, so nothing keeps the entry reserved while __bpf_get_stack() consumes it below. A preemptible BPF program (e.g. a non-sleepable raw tracepoint program on a PREEMPT kernel, which runs under migrate_disable() but not preempt_disable()) can be scheduled out between obtaining the entry and the copy. Another task scheduled on the same CPU then reuses the same per-CPU buffer and overwrites trace->nr with a larger value. copy_len is then computed from the inflated trace->nr and can exceed the caller's buffer, causing an out-of-bounds write in the memcpy() and in the build_id path. The rcu_read_lock() taken here alone does not prevent this. It is only taken on the may_fault path, and under CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU it does not disable preemption; it merely keeps perf's callchain buffer array alive (freed via call_rcu()) and does nothing to stop another task from reusing the entry. Disable preemption around obtaining the callchain entry and copying it into the caller's buffer, so the entry cannot be reused underneath us and trace->nr stays bounded by max_depth. Build ID resolution may fault and is therefore deferred until after preemption is re-enabled; by then the instruction pointers have already been copied into buf, so it operates only on that private copy. Note, preempt_disable() also subsumes the buffer-lifetime guarantee the rcu_read_lock() provided, since a preempt-disabled section is an RCU read-side critical section for the callchain buffers' call_rcu() reclaim. [ changed Fixes: commit ]
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于bpf的__bpf_get_stack函数在获取per-CPU callchain条目并复制到调用方缓冲区期间未禁用抢占，可能导致同一CPU上的其他任务重用该缓冲区，造成越界写入。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux c195651e565ae7f41a68acb7d4aa7390ad215de1 ~ 8c5ba022f2085ea42d011497a6e92e527d123b9b -
Linux Linux 4.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-89580

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-89580

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-89580 (3)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-89580 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-09-11 · 431 CVEs total

CVE-2026-89688 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: drop the stateid, not the stateowner, on seqid_op replay retry
CVE-2026-89656 9.8 CRITICAL libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids
CVE-2026-89655 9.8 CRITICAL ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
CVE-2026-89658 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup
CVE-2026-89660 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during admin state revocation
CVE-2026-89659 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke
CVE-2026-89662 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Prevent lock owner use-after-free during client teardown
CVE-2026-89669 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: initialize copy-notify stateid before publishing it
CVE-2026-89674 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix XDR length calculation in nfsd4_ff_encode_layoutget
CVE-2026-89675 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdown
CVE-2026-89676 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix stale s2s_cp_stateids IDR entry for async COPY
CVE-2026-89677 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix possible fh_compose of wrong dentry in nfsd4_create_file()
CVE-2026-89681 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix layout fence worker double-reference race
CVE-2026-89686 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix BUG_ON in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid on racing delegation revoke
CVE-2026-89703 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: set SC_STATUS_FREED in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid for delegations
CVE-2026-89479 9.8 CRITICAL sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted
CVE-2026-89478 9.8 CRITICAL sctp: drop a chunk if its transport was removed
CVE-2026-89702 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: size fh_verify server sockaddr slot by xpt_locallen
CVE-2026-89482 9.8 CRITICAL nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone
CVE-2026-89708 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: RCU-protect cl_cb_session to fix use-after-free on session teardown

Showing top 20 of 431 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-89580

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