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CVE-2026-89760— mm, swap: don't free a hibernation slot that is in the swap cache

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于swap_free_hibernation_slot()未检查交换缓存中是否仍存在folio即释放休眠槽位,导致交换表中该条目被清除且偏移量被回收重用,可能造成内存损坏、进程崩溃或数据不稳定,通常在uswsusp准备休眠镜像时触发。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.17% · P5

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 0d6af9bcf383bcdf601e670bb605861b01e318e7< a6df73156f2d85746c69adbf13d0f5ea200e0626 affected
0d6af9bcf383bcdf601e670bb605861b01e318e7< 10d9012e83efedde8718ceaa5053f836e0c8596c affected
7.1 affected
< 7.1 unaffected
7.2.4≤ 7.2.* unaffected
7.3-rc1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-89760

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
mm, swap: don't free a hibernation slot that is in the swap cache
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm, swap: don't free a hibernation slot that is in the swap cache A slot with a folio in the swap cache is freed when the folio leaves the cache, not when its count drops. swap_put_entries_cluster() follows that rule. swap_free_hibernation_slot() does not, it calls __swap_cluster_free_entries() whether or not a folio sits on the slot. Cluster readahead can put one there. It walks a raw page_cluster sized window of offsets around the faulting entry, and a hibernation slot passes __swap_cache_add_check() because it is not a folio and its count is not zero. Freeing the slot then clears the entry under that folio. The folio is now unreachable from the swap table, and the offset goes back to the allocator. The folio is still on the LRU though, so reclaim can pick it up later. It then takes the old offset out of folio->swap and overwrites the table entry there, which by then may belong to someone else. This bug can trigger silent memory corruption, process crashes, or data instability across completely unrelated userspace applications - typically occurring when uswsusp is preparing the hibernation image. I found this while working on giving hibernation slots their own marker in the swap table, which I had discussed with Kairui. (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/abp7aDgYLrxF3Me8@KASONG-MC4/) As far as I know there are no reports, so there is no Reported-by/Closes to add. Check for a cached folio before freeing. The slot is then left in the ordinary state where only the swap cache holds it, and it is freed when the folio leaves the cache, either through the reclaim below or through normal reclaim later.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于swap_free_hibernation_slot()未检查交换缓存中是否仍存在folio即释放休眠槽位,导致交换表中该条目被清除且偏移量被回收重用,可能造成内存损坏、进程崩溃或数据不稳定,通常在uswsusp准备休眠镜像时触发。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 0d6af9bcf383bcdf601e670bb605861b01e318e7 ~ a6df73156f2d85746c69adbf13d0f5ea200e0626 -
Linux Linux 7.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-89760

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-89760

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-89760 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-09-11 · 431 CVEs total

CVE-2026-89669 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: initialize copy-notify stateid before publishing it
CVE-2026-89536 9.8 CRITICAL SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
CVE-2026-89533 9.8 CRITICAL svcrdma: Fix offset arithmetic in read_chunk_range
CVE-2026-81002 9.8 CRITICAL xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout
CVE-2026-89643 9.8 CRITICAL audit: avoid dropping live tree ref on fsnotify rule autoremove
CVE-2026-89526 9.8 CRITICAL svcrdma: Validate Read chunk positions before reconstruction
CVE-2026-89652 9.8 CRITICAL ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
CVE-2026-89651 9.8 CRITICAL ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
CVE-2026-89653 9.8 CRITICAL ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
CVE-2026-89654 9.8 CRITICAL ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
CVE-2026-89656 9.8 CRITICAL libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids
CVE-2026-89655 9.8 CRITICAL ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
CVE-2026-89712 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: restart ssc_expire_umount walk after dropping nfsd_ssc_lock
CVE-2026-89658 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup
CVE-2026-89660 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during admin state revocation
CVE-2026-89659 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke
CVE-2026-89708 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: RCU-protect cl_cb_session to fix use-after-free on session teardown
CVE-2026-89662 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Prevent lock owner use-after-free during client teardown
CVE-2026-89689 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: don't free session slots that are still in use
CVE-2026-89686 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix BUG_ON in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid on racing delegation revoke

Showing top 20 of 431 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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