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CVE-2026-8986— Command Injection via Malicious OCPP Server

Quick assessment

Affected
Autel MaxiCharger Single
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Autel MaxiCharger Single是美国Autel公司的一款电动汽车充电设备。 Autel MaxiCharger Single V1.03.51及之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于处理OCPP GetDiagnostics请求时存在OS命令注入，可能导致恶意或受攻击的OCPP服务器提供特制的诊断URL，从而在充电站上执行任意命令。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 3.28% · P88

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Autel MaxiCharger Single ≤ V1.03.51 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-8986

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Command Injection via Malicious OCPP Server
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Autel Maxi Charger Single firmware through V1.03.51 is vulnerable to OS command injection when processing OCPP GetDiagnostics requests. A malicious or compromised OCPP server can supply a crafted diagnostics URL that results in arbitrary command execution on the charging station.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Autel MaxiCharger Single 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Autel MaxiCharger Single是美国Autel公司的一款电动汽车充电设备。 Autel MaxiCharger Single V1.03.51及之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于处理OCPP GetDiagnostics请求时存在OS命令注入，可能导致恶意或受攻击的OCPP服务器提供特制的诊断URL，从而在充电站上执行任意命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Autel MaxiCharger Single 0 ~ V1.03.51 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-8986

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-8986

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Security Blog Posts for CVE-2026-8986 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Autel · 2026-07-21 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-8988 Access to Bootloader
CVE-2026-8985 Unauthenticated Command Injection
CVE-2026-8989 Open Recovery Mode
CVE-2026-8984 Unauthenticated RCE
CVE-2026-8983 Backdoor Authentication Token
CVE-2026-8987 Authenticated Heap Overflow
CVE-2026-8982 Hard-coded / Backdoor Accounts

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: MaxiCharger Single
Same vendor: Autel
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2026-8986

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