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CVE-2026-90236— NFSD: Release the export reference when reaping open stateids

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中，以下漏洞已得到解决： NFSD：在收割（reaping）open 状态 ID 时释放 export 的引用计数 负责释放由 跟踪的 资源，但 在释放 open 和 lock 状态 ID 时，直接调用 ，从而绕过了 这条路径。 一个 open 状态 ID 会在 中获取 的一个引用；一个 lock 状态 ID 则在 中获取其自身的引用。这两类状态 ID 在正常销毁流程中都会经由 到达 ：open 状态 ID 通过 ，lock 状态 ID 通过 。因此，该引用从未被释放，导致对应的 export

AI Predicted 3.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.21% · P10

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1531 · Account Access Removal

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux ba0cde5dc81d214684b8ea0bd87414ba2f48fe02< 7458727fd7cb79d09e5120b6fecc1ad11cdb0946 affected
ba0cde5dc81d214684b8ea0bd87414ba2f48fe02< 6480bd703684ed3f760e9e36c4a699033c0806ae affected
7.2 affected
< 7.2 unaffected
7.2.6≤ 7.2.* unaffected
7.3-rc1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-90236

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
NFSD: Release the export reference when reaping open stateids
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Release the export reference when reaping open stateids nfs4_put_stid() releases the svc_export tracked in nfs4_stid.sc_export, but free_ol_stateid_reaplist() frees open and lock stateids by calling ->sc_free() directly, bypassing that path. An open stateid takes an sc_export reference in nfs4_open() and a lock stateid takes its own in init_lock_stateid(); both reach free_ol_stateid_reaplist() through their normal teardown, the open stateid via release_open_stateid() and the lock stateid via nfsd4_release_lockowner(), each through put_ol_stateid_locked(). The reference is therefore never dropped, pinning the export and blocking unmount for the lifetime of the stateid. Release sc_export in free_ol_stateid_reaplist() the way nfs4_put_stid() does. ->sc_free() runs once per stateid, and a stateid reaches free_ol_stateid_reaplist() or nfs4_put_stid() but never both, so the reference is dropped exactly once. Revoked stateids reach this path with sc_export already cleared by drop_stid_export(), so they are skipped rather than double-freed. nfs4_put_stid() itself read sc_export before acquiring cl_lock. drop_stid_export() clears that field and releases the reference under cl_lock, so a concurrent revocation could drop the export in the window between the read and the final put, releasing the same reference twice. Read sc_export while cl_lock is held so the two paths serialize and the reference is released exactly once.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux ba0cde5dc81d214684b8ea0bd87414ba2f48fe02 ~ 7458727fd7cb79d09e5120b6fecc1ad11cdb0946 -
Linux Linux 7.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-90236

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-90236

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-90236 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-09-17 · 600 CVEs total

CVE-2026-92489 9.8 CRITICAL xfrm: Fix skb double-free in xfrm_dev_direct_output()
CVE-2026-90104 9.8 CRITICAL NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
CVE-2026-90235 9.8 CRITICAL sunrpc: xprtsock: annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
CVE-2026-90173 9.8 CRITICAL smb: smbdirect: free completion queues with ib_free_cq()
CVE-2026-90151 9.8 CRITICAL NFSv4: remove callback IDR entry on client allocation failure
CVE-2026-90110 9.4 CRITICAL inetpeer: randomize RB-tree node comparison using SipHash
CVE-2026-90413 9.1 CRITICAL IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received
CVE-2026-90414 9.1 CRITICAL IB/isert: reject PDUs declaring more data than was received
CVE-2026-90230 9.1 CRITICAL nvmet: fix heap out-of-bounds read in nvmet_auth_negotiate()
CVE-2026-90256 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: use proto_lock for l2cap_data to fix l2cap_disconn_ind
CVE-2026-90357 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7915: unlink TWT flow if the MCU rejects the agreement
CVE-2026-90286 8.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu/gfx6: Use PFP on the compute queues too
CVE-2026-90381 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: fix handling channel context with different bands in mt76_switch_vif_chanctx()
CVE-2026-90380 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt792x: fix use-after-free in mt76_rx_poll_complete
CVE-2026-90329 8.8 HIGH HID: synchronize input before cleaning up a failed probe
CVE-2026-93042 8.8 HIGH dmaengine: dw-edma: Terminate all descriptors without callbacks
CVE-2026-90162 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: defer publishing granted locks to prevent UAF/double-free race
CVE-2026-90379 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7921: Add PCIe AER handler support to prevent system crash
CVE-2026-90367 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7996: hold dev->mt76.mutex while disabling tx worker in SER
CVE-2026-90371 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: fix RXDMAD_C buffer recycling race

Showing top 20 of 600 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-90236

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