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CVE-2026-90359— bpf: Reject >8 byte return values on return-reading trampoline paths

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中，已修复以下漏洞： BPF：在读取返回值的蹦床（trampoline）路径上，拒绝超过 8 字节的返回值 用于构建 fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/fsession 蹦床和 struct_ops 所使用的函数模型。自引入蹦床以来，它一直接受 16 字节的 返回值： 返回整数类型的大小，而返回类型检查仅拒绝 的情况。 但是，BPF 蹦床仅保留返回值的 8 个字节（在 x86 架构上即 RAX，也就是 R0）。对于读取目标函数返回值的挂载类型，返回值的后半部分（RDX / R3）既不会

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.20% · P9

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux fec56f5890d93fc2ed74166c397dc186b1c25951< d36ac53fc83baf843c51b7afd6d2471f36b713d8 affected
fec56f5890d93fc2ed74166c397dc186b1c25951< c48796aa6c392cde93946e5d5a9a1f1b1cf72feb affected
5.5 affected
< 5.5 unaffected
7.2.6≤ 7.2.* unaffected
7.3-rc1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-90359

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Reject >8 byte return values on return-reading trampoline paths
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject >8 byte return values on return-reading trampoline paths btf_distill_func_proto() builds the function model used for the fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/fsession trampolines and struct_ops. It has accepted a 16-byte __int128 return value since the trampoline was introduced: __get_type_size() returns the integer's type size, and the return-type check only rejected ret < 0. But the BPF trampoline preserves only 8 bytes of the return value (RAX on x86, i.e. R0). For an attach type that reads the target's return value the second half (RDX / R3) is neither saved nor restored, so a program attached to a function returning a 16-byte value corrupts the value seen by the real caller and itself observes only half of it. struct_ops trampolines have the same limitation. This affects the attach types that read the target's return value: fexit, fmod_ret and fsession (plus the _multi variants of fexit and fsession), and struct_ops. fentry/fentry_multi run before the target returns and are unaffected. Reject a >8 byte return value for these attach types in bpf_check_attach_target() and bpf_check_attach_btf_id_multi(), and for struct_ops in bpf_struct_ops_desc_init().
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux fec56f5890d93fc2ed74166c397dc186b1c25951 ~ d36ac53fc83baf843c51b7afd6d2471f36b713d8 -
Linux Linux 5.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-90359

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-90359

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-90359 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-09-17 · 600 CVEs total

CVE-2026-90173 9.8 CRITICAL smb: smbdirect: free completion queues with ib_free_cq()
CVE-2026-92489 9.8 CRITICAL xfrm: Fix skb double-free in xfrm_dev_direct_output()
CVE-2026-90151 9.8 CRITICAL NFSv4: remove callback IDR entry on client allocation failure
CVE-2026-90235 9.8 CRITICAL sunrpc: xprtsock: annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
CVE-2026-90104 9.8 CRITICAL NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
CVE-2026-90110 9.4 CRITICAL inetpeer: randomize RB-tree node comparison using SipHash
CVE-2026-90413 9.1 CRITICAL IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received
CVE-2026-90414 9.1 CRITICAL IB/isert: reject PDUs declaring more data than was received
CVE-2026-90230 9.1 CRITICAL nvmet: fix heap out-of-bounds read in nvmet_auth_negotiate()
CVE-2026-90255 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix the SCO setup context lifetime
CVE-2026-90329 8.8 HIGH HID: synchronize input before cleaning up a failed probe
CVE-2026-90357 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7915: unlink TWT flow if the MCU rejects the agreement
CVE-2026-90367 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7996: hold dev->mt76.mutex while disabling tx worker in SER
CVE-2026-90256 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: use proto_lock for l2cap_data to fix l2cap_disconn_ind
CVE-2026-90371 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: fix RXDMAD_C buffer recycling race
CVE-2026-93189 8.8 HIGH HID: core: quiesce input in hid_hw_stop() to prevent use-after-free
CVE-2026-90425 8.8 HIGH iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID
CVE-2026-90240 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Flush context cache with correct SID when tearing down aliases
CVE-2026-90162 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: defer publishing granted locks to prevent UAF/double-free race
CVE-2026-90286 8.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu/gfx6: Use PFP on the compute queues too

Showing top 20 of 600 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-90359

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