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CVE-2026-90445— Path Traversal in Malcolm

Quick assessment

Affected
CISA Malcolm
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

CISA Malcolm是美国CISA政府部门开源的一款面向威胁情报与安全审计的网络流量分析工具。 CISA Malcolm v26.06.0之前版本存在路径遍历漏洞,该漏洞源于接受认证用户上传文件的接口在解压归档文件时未验证解压路径是否位于目标目录内,可能导致经过身份验证的攻击者利用特制归档文件将文件写入任意位置,从而向系统存储数据中注入伪造记录或篡改应用程序配置。

CVSS 6.5 · Medium EPSS 0.33% · P24

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
CISA Malcolm < v26.06.0 affected
v26.06.0 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-90445

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Path Traversal in Malcolm
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An interface that accepts file uploads from authenticated users extracts the contents of uploaded archives without validating that extracted file paths remain within the intended destination directory. This allows an authenticated attacker to craft an archive whose entries traverse outside the destination directory, causing the extraction process to write files to arbitrary locations with the privileges of that process. This could allow an attacker to inject fabricated records into the system's stored data or tamper with application configuration.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
CISA Malcolm 路径遍历漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
CISA Malcolm是美国CISA政府部门开源的一款面向威胁情报与安全审计的网络流量分析工具。 CISA Malcolm v26.06.0之前版本存在路径遍历漏洞,该漏洞源于接受认证用户上传文件的接口在解压归档文件时未验证解压路径是否位于目标目录内,可能导致经过身份验证的攻击者利用特制归档文件将文件写入任意位置,从而向系统存储数据中注入伪造记录或篡改应用程序配置。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
CISA Malcolm 0 ~ v26.06.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-90445

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-90445

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-90445 (1)

Same Patch Batch · CISA · 2026-09-11 · 15 CVEs total

CVE-2026-90444 8.8 HIGH OS Command Injection in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90456 8.1 HIGH Use of default credentials in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90449 6.5 MEDIUM Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90448 6.5 MEDIUM Missing Authorization in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90447 6.5 MEDIUM Authentication Bypass by Spoofing in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90457 6.2 MEDIUM CISA Malcolm 加密问题漏洞
CVE-2026-90451 5.9 MEDIUM Use of Default Credentials in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90443 5.4 MEDIUM Cross-site Scripting in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90452 5.3 MEDIUM Improper certificate validation in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90454 4.3 MEDIUM Missing authorization in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90446 4.3 MEDIUM Server-Side Request Forgery in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90450 4.3 MEDIUM Incorrect Authorization in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90455 3.7 LOW Dependency on vulnerable third-party component in Malcolm
CVE-2026-90453 3.5 LOW Open Redirect in Malcolm

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-90445

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