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CVE-2026-92786— LightGBM through 4.7.0 Out-of-Bounds Write via Crafted Model

Quick assessment

Affected
lightgbm-org LightGBM
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

LightGBM through 4.7.0 fails to validate child and split array values when parsing text models, allowing attackers to write out-of-bounds memory during SHAP prediction. Attackers can craft malicious model files with invalid node references that trigger out-of-

CVSS 7.8 · High
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-92786

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
LightGBM through 4.7.0 Out-of-Bounds Write via Crafted Model
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
LightGBM through 4.7.0 fails to validate child and split array values when parsing text models, allowing attackers to write out-of-bounds memory during SHAP prediction. Attackers can craft malicious model files with invalid node references that trigger out-of-bounds writes at attacker-chosen offsets in the leaf_depth_ buffer during feature contribution computation.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存写
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
lightgbm-org LightGBM 0 ~ 4.7.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-92786

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-92786

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Other References for CVE-2026-92786 (4)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-92786

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