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CVE-2026-93990— Expat through 2.8.4 Malformed UTF-16 Acceptance via Unchecked Surrogate

Quick assessment

Affected
libexpat libexpat
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Expatab 2.8.4 及之前版本未能正确验证 UTF-16 输入中位于高位代理项(high surrogates)之后的低位代理项(low surrogates),从而可能导致格式错误的 UTF-16 序列被接受。攻击者可以构造包含孤立高位代理项的 UTF-16 编码 XML,这些代理项会“消耗”后续的码元,从而隐藏标记字符(如 、 等)对解析器可见,进而实现 XML 注入攻击。

CVSS 7.5 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1029 · Scheduled Transfer
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-93990

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Expat through 2.8.4 Malformed UTF-16 Acceptance via Unchecked Surrogate
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Expat through 2.8.4 fails to validate low surrogates following high surrogates in UTF-16 input, allowing malformed UTF-16 sequences to be accepted. Attackers can craft UTF-16 encoded XML with lone high surrogates that consume following code units, hiding markup characters from the parser and enabling XML injection attacks.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
Unicode编码处理不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
libexpat libexpat 0 ~ 2.8.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-93990

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-93990

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-93990 (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-93990 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-93990 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-93990

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