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CVE-2026-97468— Apache CXF: Authentication bypass via weak cache keys for validated STS tokens

Quick assessment

Affected
Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Apache CXF 的 STS TokenValidator 和 Security Token Service (STS) 使用非密码学强度的 32 位哈希算法(即 Java 的 Arrays.hashCode() 或 hashCode())对已验证的安全令牌进行缓存,并将缓存命中作为该令牌已通过验证的证明。攻击者可以构造一个哈希值与缓存条目发生碰撞的令牌(例如 UsernameToken 或自签名的 SAML 断言),从而绕过密码验证、签名信任验证以及向 STS 发起请求等正常验证流程,直接获得该令牌的接受。这

AI Predicted 8.1 Difficulty: Hard
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-97468

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Apache CXF: Authentication bypass via weak cache keys for validated STS tokens
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF 4.2.0 ~ 4.2.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-97468

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-97468

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Other References for CVE-2026-97468 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-10-09 · 13 CVEs total

CVE-2026-103413 8.8 HIGH Apache Camel Karavan: unvalidated Kubernetes resources applied from a project's kubernetes
CVE-2026-103412 8.8 HIGH Apache Camel Karavan: project file name path traversal when committing a project to Git
CVE-2026-108039 Apache CXF: Prevent unbounded XML document size in StaxUtils by adding default element and
CVE-2026-107938 Apache CXF: The Netty HTTP client transport does not perform TLS hostname verification.
CVE-2026-107937 Apache CXF: The attachment header size and count limits can be bypassed, which allows deni
CVE-2026-100227 Apache CXF: XML Signature wrapping in JAX-RS XML Security
CVE-2026-97791 Apache CXF: STSTokenValidator can accept untrusted SAML assertions because it shares valid
CVE-2026-86463 Apache CXF: FIQL Query Parser Denial of Service
CVE-2026-79650 Apache CXF: OIDC RP Open Redirect
CVE-2026-78384 Apache CXF: Unbounded DEFLATE Decompression in CXF JOSE/JWE and SAML Processing (Decompres
CVE-2026-73179 Apache CXF: JPA authorization-code consume is non-atomic
CVE-2026-71575 Apache CXF: Inoperative max_age authentication-freshness check in OidcClientCodeRequestFil

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-97468

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