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CVE-2026-97609— netfilter: cttimeout: prevent UAF during module unload

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中，已修复以下漏洞： netfilter: cttimeout：防止模块卸载期间的 Use-After-Free（UAF）漏洞 使用 来保护超时回调（hook）的解引用及策略查找操作。然而， 在清除 hook 之前就先注销了每个网络命名空间（per-net）的操作（per-net operations）。 这导致出现以下竞争场景： 当 CPU 1 查找已经释放的 per-net 超时列表时，该 hook 仍指向 。KASAN（内核地址 sanitizer）报告如下错误： 修复方案为：在注销 pe

CVSS 7.0 · High EPSS 0.14% · P3

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux ebfbe67568a734a449203097b02c4ab884257535< 73f353bec62509c776184e49a031c6145cec0d05 affected
ebfbe67568a734a449203097b02c4ab884257535< a7fdd86c386b7f7cc72a126389c2cdb55d035221 affected
ebfbe67568a734a449203097b02c4ab884257535< 1f69c570a73f2dedf75ea5166d47622d5fa958c1 affected
ebfbe67568a734a449203097b02c4ab884257535< fec9b1de0d02de8dafa3cc344bcb91cf28660643 affected
5.13 affected
< 5.13 unaffected
6.12.112≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.53≤ 6.18.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-97609

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
netfilter: cttimeout: prevent UAF during module unload
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: cttimeout: prevent UAF during module unload nf_ct_set_timeout() protects the timeout hook dereference and policy lookup with rcu_read_lock(). cttimeout_exit(), however, unregisters the per-net operations before it clears the hook. This allows the following interleaving: CPU 0 CPU 1 cttimeout_exit() nf_ct_set_timeout() unregister_pernet_subsys() rcu_read_lock() kfree(pernet) h = nf_ct_timeout_hook h->timeout_find_get() nfct_timeout_pernet() The hook still points to ctnl_timeout_find_get() when CPU 1 looks up the already freed per-net timeout list. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnl_timeout_find_get Read of size 8 by task poc/90 Call Trace: ctnl_timeout_find_get+0x271/0x2a0 [nfnetlink_cttimeout] nf_ct_set_timeout+0x7b/0x3c0 xt_ct_tg_check+0x724/0xb20 xt_check_target+0x234/0xa90 do_ipt_set_ctl+0x570/0x1270 Allocated by task 89: __kmalloc_noprof+0x16e/0x460 ops_init+0x6d/0x420 register_pernet_operations+0x2f6/0x670 Freed by task 91: kfree+0x131/0x390 ops_undo_list+0x3d4/0x730 unregister_pernet_operations+0x232/0x490 unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30 cttimeout_exit+0x52/0x970 [nfnetlink_cttimeout] Clear the hook and wait for existing readers before unregistering the per-net operations. This blocks new policy lookups and ensures readers that observed the hook finish before the per-net storage is freed.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux ebfbe67568a734a449203097b02c4ab884257535 ~ 73f353bec62509c776184e49a031c6145cec0d05 -
Linux Linux 5.13 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-97609

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-97609

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-97609 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-09-25 · 372 CVEs total

CVE-2026-100075 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/srpt: Fix srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() unwind counters
CVE-2026-97555 8.8 HIGH smb: client: fix heap overflow in DACL owner/group rewrite
CVE-2026-97957 8.8 HIGH net: hinic: fix mailbox segment buffer overflow
CVE-2026-97527 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Serialize NVMe unsol ctx list with a per-fcport lock
CVE-2026-97528 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Unlink NVMe unsol ctx before freeing on LS reject error
CVE-2026-98115 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
CVE-2026-97525 8.2 HIGH x86/mm/pat: Allocate split page tables as kernel page tables
CVE-2026-98069 8.1 HIGH net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
CVE-2026-97573 8.1 HIGH bnxt_en: Handle buffer allocation failure in bnxt_rx_ring_reset()
CVE-2026-97570 8.1 HIGH bnxt_en: Bound SW TPA IDs to prevent crashes
CVE-2026-98130 8.1 HIGH sctp: fix a TOCTOU race in SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START
CVE-2026-98070 8.1 HIGH net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
CVE-2026-98122 7.8 HIGH vxlan: mdb: Fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
CVE-2026-97575 7.8 HIGH media: v4l2-ctrls: validate AV1 tile counts
CVE-2026-97576 7.8 HIGH media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC tile counts
CVE-2026-98112 7.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
CVE-2026-98002 7.8 HIGH iommu/amd: Fix ineffective error check in nested domain allocation
CVE-2026-98116 7.8 HIGH ALSA: pcm: Serialize PCM mmap with buffer reallocation to fix page UAF
CVE-2026-97580 7.8 HIGH media: rkvdec: bound HEVC tile loops and PPS id to the array capacity
CVE-2026-97940 7.8 HIGH ipv6: fix fib6 walker UAF on seq stop

Showing top 20 of 372 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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