CVE-2026-97902— Linux 内核文件系统嵌套解冻误返回错误漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
在 Linux 内核中，以下漏洞已得到修复： fs: 不要在成功的嵌套解冻时返回 -EINVAL 提交 （"fs: handle freezing from multiple devices"）用每个持有者的计数器替换了 位图，以支持嵌套冻结。在位图版本中，当释放共享持有者且仍有其他持有者存在时，解冻操作返回 0。在重构之后， 通过 减少了冻结引用计数，但由于仍有其他冻结者存在，它却返回 ，这误导了调用方：解冻实际上已成功，超级块仅因剩余持有者而保持冻结状态。 此问题破坏了由块设备（bdev）发起的冻结流程。当文件
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1562.008影响版本矩阵 10
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 7366f8b6fc6aa21c4199cb5d337b023df69745b0< 111339816138f042a59778322f941edc26903484 |
affected |
7366f8b6fc6aa21c4199cb5d337b023df69745b0< 76e478499913dc1f368aebe85b28b7d1265985ff |
affected | ||
7366f8b6fc6aa21c4199cb5d337b023df69745b0< ff2a694f6613d54ebd77ba72583d4d94446f55bd |
affected | ||
7366f8b6fc6aa21c4199cb5d337b023df69745b0< fe967191e5851ea79818c5fe4e781c3882139218 |
affected | ||
6.8 |
affected | ||
< 6.8 |
unaffected | ||
6.12.111≤ 6.12.* |
unaffected | ||
6.18.53≤ 6.18.* |
unaffected | ||
| … +2 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-97902 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
fs: don't return -EINVAL for successful nested thaw
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs: don't return -EINVAL for successful nested thaw
Commit 7366f8b6fc6a ("fs: handle freezing from multiple devices")
replaced the freeze_holders bitmask with per-holder counters to allow
nested freezes. In the bitmask version, a thaw that released a shared
hold while another holder remained returned 0. Since the rework,
thaw_super_locked() drops the freeze reference via freeze_dec() but
then returns -EINVAL when other freezers remain, misinforming the
caller: the thaw did succeed, the superblock just stays frozen for the
remaining holders.
This breaks bdev-initiated freezing. When a filesystem is frozen with
FIFREEZE and additionally frozen via bdev_freeze() -- which nests by
design, see fs_bdev_freeze() -- the subsequent bdev_thaw() receives
-EINVAL from the holder op although its freeze reference was dropped,
and therefore keeps bd_fsfreeze_count elevated. Then device-mapper's
unlock_fs() ignores bdev_thaw()'s return value, so nothing rebalances
the count. After the user's FITHAW and umount, the block device can
never be mounted again:
dm-1: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen
There is no way for userspace to drop the leaked count; only
destroying the block device (or a reboot) recovers the device.
Reproducer (any kernel since v6.8):
dmsetup create dut --table "0 $(blockdev --getsz "$DEV") linear $DEV 0"
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/dut
mount /dev/mapper/dut /mnt
fsfreeze --freeze /mnt # freeze_ucount == 1
dmsetup suspend dut # bd_fsfreeze_count == 1, ucount == 2
dmsetup resume dut # ucount 2 -> 1, but thaw_super()
# returns -EINVAL, so bdev_thaw()
# keeps bd_fsfreeze_count at 1
fsfreeze --unfreeze /mnt # filesystem thaws fine
umount /mnt
mount /dev/mapper/dut /mnt # EBUSY, forever
The same happens with fsfreeze held across an LVM snapshot of the
origin volume.
fs_bdev_thaw()'s documentation already describes the intended
semantics: "If this function returns zero it doesn't mean that the
filesystem is unfrozen as it may have been frozen multiple times".
Restore them by returning 0 when a nested thaw drops its hold while
other freezers remain. Thawing without holding a freeze still fails
with -EINVAL as may_unfreeze() rejects that case before the reference
count is touched.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-97902 的公开POC
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CVE-2026-97902 补丁与修复 (4)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-09-25 · 共 372 条
| CVE-2026-100075 | 9.8 CRITICAL | RDMA/srpt：srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() 未释放计数器修复 |
| CVE-2026-97555 | 8.8 HIGH | smb客户端：修复DACL所有者/组重写中的堆溢出漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97957 | 8.8 HIGH | hinic 邮箱段缓冲区溢出漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97527 | 8.8 HIGH | qla2xxx SCSI驱动程序 NVMe未解决上下文列表竞争条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97528 | 8.8 HIGH | QLogic qla2xxx驱动LS拒绝错误NVMe内存泄漏漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98115 | 8.8 HIGH | ksmbd 注销期间会话安全排空漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97525 | 8.2 HIGH | x86/mm/pat：内核页表分裂页表分配漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98069 | 8.1 HIGH | Net/RDS rds_conn_shutdown() 快速路径锁获取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97573 | 8.1 HIGH | bnxt_en 驱动 bnxt_rx_ring_reset 缓冲区分配失败漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97570 | 8.1 HIGH | bnxt_en: 修复因SW TPA ID绑定问题导致的崩溃漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98130 | 8.1 HIGH | SCTP定时器启动竞争条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98070 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux RDS 模块远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98122 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux内核vxlan mdb远程源删除后使用漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97575 | 7.8 HIGH | v4l2-ctrls AV1瓦片计数验证漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97576 | 7.8 HIGH | V4L2-ctrls HEVC 瓦片计数验证漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98112 | 7.8 HIGH | ksmbd 网络接口事件中监听器任务生命周期修复漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98002 | 7.8 HIGH | AMD IOMMU 嵌套域分配中错误检查失效漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98116 | 7.8 HIGH | ALSA: PCM内存映射与缓冲区重新分配序列化以修复页面UAF漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97580 | 7.8 HIGH | rkvdec HEVC解析数组越界漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97940 | 7.8 HIGH | IPv6 修复 fib6 遍历器在 seq 停止时存在 UAF 漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 372 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-97902
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