CVE-2026-97992— vhost-vdpa 配置上下文在回调中被错误释放漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
在 Linux 内核中，已解决以下漏洞： vhost-vdpa：在配置回调期间防止 config_ctx 被释放 会加载 并发送信号，但未获取引用计数且未持有锁： 会替换该字段，并释放旧上下文通常的最后一个引用： 会释放最后的 并立即释放上下文，不经过 RCU 宽限期（RCU grace period），因此，已经加载了该指针的回调将继续解引用已释放的内存。这两侧共享无锁： 在 下运行，而父组件从其自己的中断或工作队列上下文调用回调。 这并非由 commit f6bbf0010ba0（“vhost-vdpa: fi
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution影响版本矩阵 10
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 776f395004d829bbbf18c159ed9beb517a208c71< bf35c8948ab7a3eaf1f724fa1e870e3f73a1749b |
affected |
776f395004d829bbbf18c159ed9beb517a208c71< 5a075ee2398929d5cc1393666f219c35332becb1 |
affected | ||
776f395004d829bbbf18c159ed9beb517a208c71< f4a93f15ed1c8406ba5c8e5b28cafacb2b3bcd11 |
affected | ||
776f395004d829bbbf18c159ed9beb517a208c71< 62be4e3e5f5f947fbf765b914cebdc478f715d12 |
affected | ||
5.8 |
affected | ||
< 5.8 |
unaffected | ||
6.12.111≤ 6.12.* |
unaffected | ||
6.18.53≤ 6.18.* |
unaffected | ||
| … +2 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-97992 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
vhost-vdpa: protect config_ctx from being freed under the config callback
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vhost-vdpa: protect config_ctx from being freed under the config callback
vhost_vdpa_config_cb() loads v->config_ctx and signals it without taking
a reference and without holding any lock:
struct eventfd_ctx *config_ctx = v->config_ctx;
if (config_ctx)
eventfd_signal(config_ctx);
VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL replaces that field and drops what is normally
the last reference to the old context:
swap(ctx, v->config_ctx);
if (ctx)
eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);
eventfd_ctx_put() drops the last kref and frees the context immediately,
with no RCU grace period, so a callback that has already loaded the
pointer goes on to dereference freed memory. The two sides share no
lock: the ioctl runs under vhost_dev.mutex, while the parent invokes the
callback from its own interrupt or workqueue context.
This is not the reopen refcount underflow fixed by commit f6bbf0010ba0
("vhost-vdpa: fix use-after-free of v->config_ctx"), which was about
vhost_vdpa_config_put() leaving a stale pointer behind. Here the pointer
is maintained correctly and it is the read side that is unprotected.
With VDUSE as the parent this is reachable from userspace with access to
/dev/vduse (root by default). VDUSE_DEV_INJECT_CONFIG_IRQ queues
dev->inject, and vduse_dev_irq_inject() runs the callback under VDUSE's
own dev->irq_lock, which vhost does not hold. vduse_dev_reset() does
flush_work(&dev->inject), but VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL never goes
through reset, so an inject already in flight is not waited for. A
process that injects config interrupts on the VDUSE fd while another
thread swaps the call fd on the vhost-vdpa fd hits it in seconds:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888107d21808 by task kworker/u17:1/2993
Workqueue: vduse-irq vduse_dev_irq_inject
Call Trace:
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x97/0x5b0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd4/0xe0
eventfd_signal_mask+0x69/0x120
vhost_vdpa_config_cb+0x34/0x50
vduse_dev_irq_inject+0x46/0x60
process_one_work+0x468/0x950
Allocated by task 2992:
do_eventfd+0x50/0x200
__x64_sys_eventfd2+0x2e/0x40
Freed by task 2992:
eventfd_ctx_put+0xb9/0xc0
vhost_vdpa_unlocked_ioctl+0x116c/0x2190
Add a spinlock covering every access to config_ctx, so the callback
either signals a context that is still alive or observes NULL, and the
put happens only once no callback can reach the old value.
Clearing the parent's callback before the put would not be enough: of the
in-tree set_config_cb() implementations only VDUSE takes a lock, the rest
store the pointer unlocked, so that would not order against an in-flight
invocation.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-97992 的公开POC
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CVE-2026-97992 补丁与修复 (4)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-09-25 · 共 372 条
| CVE-2026-100075 | 9.8 CRITICAL | RDMA/srpt：srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() 未释放计数器修复 |
| CVE-2026-97555 | 8.8 HIGH | smb客户端：修复DACL所有者/组重写中的堆溢出漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97957 | 8.8 HIGH | hinic 邮箱段缓冲区溢出漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97527 | 8.8 HIGH | qla2xxx SCSI驱动程序 NVMe未解决上下文列表竞争条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97528 | 8.8 HIGH | QLogic qla2xxx驱动LS拒绝错误NVMe内存泄漏漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98115 | 8.8 HIGH | ksmbd 注销期间会话安全排空漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97525 | 8.2 HIGH | x86/mm/pat：内核页表分裂页表分配漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98069 | 8.1 HIGH | Net/RDS rds_conn_shutdown() 快速路径锁获取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97573 | 8.1 HIGH | bnxt_en 驱动 bnxt_rx_ring_reset 缓冲区分配失败漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97570 | 8.1 HIGH | bnxt_en: 修复因SW TPA ID绑定问题导致的崩溃漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98130 | 8.1 HIGH | SCTP定时器启动竞争条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98070 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux RDS 模块远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97941 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux 内核 slab 内存分配器竞态条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97575 | 7.8 HIGH | v4l2-ctrls AV1瓦片计数验证漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97576 | 7.8 HIGH | V4L2-ctrls HEVC 瓦片计数验证漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98002 | 7.8 HIGH | AMD IOMMU 嵌套域分配中错误检查失效漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98112 | 7.8 HIGH | ksmbd 网络接口事件中监听器任务生命周期修复漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97937 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux内核ftrace远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97580 | 7.8 HIGH | rkvdec HEVC解析数组越界漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97940 | 7.8 HIGH | IPv6 修复 fib6 遍历器在 seq 停止时存在 UAF 漏洞 |
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-97992
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