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CVE-2026-98015— net/mlx5: E-Switch: fix use-after-free in mlx5_eswitch_termtbl_put

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中,已修复以下漏洞: net/mlx5: E-Switch: 修复 mlx5_eswitch_termtbl_put 中的释放后使用(use-after-free)问题 在 mlx5_eswitch_termtbl_put() 函数中,零引用计数清理检查会在释放 termtbl_mutex 之后读取 tt->ref_count。当两个并发调用者操作同一个 mlx5_termtbl_handle 时,会发生竞态条件:其中一个调用者将 ref_count 减至零,删除哈希表项,并调用 kfree(t

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427< e3ee194a790896fa92fea20b5385a354be2f2c12 affected
10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427< b1398c9dfb5d3d4faaf6905ff7d98110a5d2c797 affected
10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427< 92f581cac93a71723456ac79ef54d9f60a251b42 affected
10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427< a5833fdf53350b8b95a558fcf0056ddb1c0fe154 affected
10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427< 304ea40ef4561671503c36e47da44a0a31b71e36 affected
10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427< e393789e92310d7c66f57c876101779c90816a12 affected
10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427< 18b2969073879b9cce24e1a78b118bdad54518d1 affected
10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427< 7ee07f601f8f507c9faf25c68a49396ab8950596 affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-98015

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
net/mlx5: E-Switch: fix use-after-free in mlx5_eswitch_termtbl_put
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: E-Switch: fix use-after-free in mlx5_eswitch_termtbl_put In mlx5_eswitch_termtbl_put(), the zero-ref cleanup check reads tt->ref_count after termtbl_mutex has been released. Two concurrent callers on the same mlx5_termtbl_handle race: one decrements ref_count to zero, removes the hash entry, and calls kfree(tt) while the other has already dropped the mutex and is about to evaluate if (!tt->ref_count), producing a use-after-free. Fix this by capturing the result of the decrement into a stack-local last variable before dropping the mutex. The cleanup decision is now made entirely under termtbl_mutex, and tt is not touched after kfree.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427 ~ e3ee194a790896fa92fea20b5385a354be2f2c12 -
Linux Linux 5.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-98015

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-98015

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-98015 (8)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-09-25 · 372 CVEs total

CVE-2026-100075 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/srpt: Fix srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() unwind counters
CVE-2026-97555 8.8 HIGH smb: client: fix heap overflow in DACL owner/group rewrite
CVE-2026-97957 8.8 HIGH net: hinic: fix mailbox segment buffer overflow
CVE-2026-97527 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Serialize NVMe unsol ctx list with a per-fcport lock
CVE-2026-97528 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Unlink NVMe unsol ctx before freeing on LS reject error
CVE-2026-98115 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
CVE-2026-97525 8.2 HIGH x86/mm/pat: Allocate split page tables as kernel page tables
CVE-2026-98069 8.1 HIGH net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
CVE-2026-97573 8.1 HIGH bnxt_en: Handle buffer allocation failure in bnxt_rx_ring_reset()
CVE-2026-97570 8.1 HIGH bnxt_en: Bound SW TPA IDs to prevent crashes
CVE-2026-98130 8.1 HIGH sctp: fix a TOCTOU race in SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START
CVE-2026-98070 8.1 HIGH net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
CVE-2026-98002 7.8 HIGH iommu/amd: Fix ineffective error check in nested domain allocation
CVE-2026-97575 7.8 HIGH media: v4l2-ctrls: validate AV1 tile counts
CVE-2026-97576 7.8 HIGH media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC tile counts
CVE-2026-97941 7.8 HIGH mm/slab: take n->list_lock in __slab_try_return_freelist() to avoid race
CVE-2026-98112 7.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
CVE-2026-97937 7.8 HIGH ftrace: fork: Initialize function graph state before copy_exec_state()
CVE-2026-97580 7.8 HIGH media: rkvdec: bound HEVC tile loops and PPS id to the array capacity
CVE-2026-97940 7.8 HIGH ipv6: fix fib6 walker UAF on seq stop

Showing top 20 of 372 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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