CVE-2026-98023— VXLAN拒绝引用下一跳ID的动态FDB条目漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
在 Linux 内核中，已修复以下漏洞： vxlan：拒绝引用下一跳 ID 的动态 FDB 条目 Fixes 标签中引用的提交允许 VXLAN FDB（转发数据库）条目指向 FDB 下一跳，以便跨多个 VTEP（虚拟隧道端点）实现覆盖流量的负载均衡。此类条目只能从用户空间配置，无法通过学习获得，也不能漫游。它们仅在与用户空间控制平面（如 E-VPN，其中禁用了数据平面学习）配合使用时才有意义。 尽管如此，VXLAN 驱动程序目前并未阻止通过“动态”标志配置此类条目。每个下一跳的 FDB 列表仅受设备级哈希锁（per
影响版本矩阵 10
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2< 28f86eec851b7406a4bc6143f82aeba2882d9842 |
affected |
1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2< 53359916ceb649b7e6947c8c2f669368a41c1354 |
affected | ||
1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2< 3fa64d86fc64eda104e3e97721a12a42a2fd2073 |
affected | ||
1274e1cc42264d4e629841e4f182795cb0becfd2< 98fc57d167446b95b4e719815fe79edef93f8e7a |
affected | ||
5.8 |
affected | ||
< 5.8 |
unaffected | ||
6.12.111≤ 6.12.* |
unaffected | ||
6.18.53≤ 6.18.* |
unaffected | ||
| … +2 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-98023 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
vxlan: reject dynamic fdb entries that reference a nexthop id
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vxlan: reject dynamic fdb entries that reference a nexthop id
The commit cited in the Fixes tag allowed VXLAN FDB entries to point to
FDB nexthops so that overlay traffic could be load balanced across
multiple VTEPs. Such entries can only be configured from user space,
cannot be learned and cannot roam. They only make sense with a user space
control plane such as E-VPN where data plane learning is disabled.
Despite that, the VXLAN driver does not currently prevent such entries
from being configured with the "dynamic" flag. The per-nexthop FDB list
is only protected by the per-device hash lock, which is not sufficient
when two VXLAN devices point to the same FDB nexthop and therefore share
the list. Aging runs in softirq context without RTNL, so an entry deleted
by one device can race with an addition or deletion from the other,
leading to list corruption:
list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff8881069d9548, but was
dead000000000122. (next=ffff8881069d9448)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 90 at lib/list_debug.c:65
__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x1aa/0x210
...
vxlan_fdb_destroy+0x5b8/0xad0
vxlan_cleanup+0x328/0x450
call_timer_fn+0x2a/0x1c0
run_timer_softirq+0x18c/0x210
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vxlan_fdb_destroy
Fix this by rejecting the bogus configuration of dynamic FDB entries that
point to FDB nexthops, both when created and when an existing entry is
updated. As such, the per-nexthop FDB list is only ever mutated under the
RTNL lock. Add test cases to make sure that this does not regress in the
future.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-98023 的公开POC
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CVE-2026-98023 补丁与修复 (4)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-09-25 · 共 372 条
| CVE-2026-100075 | 9.8 CRITICAL | RDMA/srpt：srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() 未释放计数器修复 |
| CVE-2026-97555 | 8.8 HIGH | smb客户端：修复DACL所有者/组重写中的堆溢出漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97957 | 8.8 HIGH | hinic 邮箱段缓冲区溢出漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97527 | 8.8 HIGH | qla2xxx SCSI驱动程序 NVMe未解决上下文列表竞争条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97528 | 8.8 HIGH | QLogic qla2xxx驱动LS拒绝错误NVMe内存泄漏漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98115 | 8.8 HIGH | ksmbd 注销期间会话安全排空漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97525 | 8.2 HIGH | x86/mm/pat：内核页表分裂页表分配漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98070 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux RDS 模块远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97573 | 8.1 HIGH | bnxt_en 驱动 bnxt_rx_ring_reset 缓冲区分配失败漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97570 | 8.1 HIGH | bnxt_en: 修复因SW TPA ID绑定问题导致的崩溃漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98069 | 8.1 HIGH | Net/RDS rds_conn_shutdown() 快速路径锁获取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98130 | 8.1 HIGH | SCTP定时器启动竞争条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98122 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux内核vxlan mdb远程源删除后使用漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97576 | 7.8 HIGH | V4L2-ctrls HEVC 瓦片计数验证漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98112 | 7.8 HIGH | ksmbd 网络接口事件中监听器任务生命周期修复漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98002 | 7.8 HIGH | AMD IOMMU 嵌套域分配中错误检查失效漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97937 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux内核ftrace远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97940 | 7.8 HIGH | IPv6 修复 fib6 遍历器在 seq 停止时存在 UAF 漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98116 | 7.8 HIGH | ALSA: PCM内存映射与缓冲区重新分配序列化以修复页面UAF漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97578 | 7.8 HIGH | Verisilicon VPU981 AV1除数和瓦片缓冲区保护漏洞 |
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-98023
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