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CVE-2026-98065— bpf: Reject key-less BTF for hash maps

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中，以下漏洞已得到解决： BPF：拒绝缺少键（key-less）的 BTF 哈希映射 函数仅允许在具有 回调函数的映射中使用无键的 BTF（即 ），并将实际决策权交给该回调函数。此前，哈希映射没有 回调，因此无键的 BTF 会被直接拒绝。 这一行为在 和 引入 以注册析构函数（dtor）时发生了变化： 的更改见于提交 （“bpf: Register dtor for freeing special fields”）， 的更改见于提交 （“bpf: Allow special fields in

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.17% · P6

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 451a84a3ad3c897c03181af433e7c98640730f1f< 54098e3fe34ec190bc256b338b9a93c7e2dc9354 affected
51a17f0ce19c4ee2a25cf16c93490d509b1ebb0a< fa047f2a025003f5654ebd76539f16a6ead0401a affected
1df97a7453eec80c1912c2d0360290a3970a7671< 7ca231252820c47aaec42a5db580db98f9b64724 affected
1df97a7453eec80c1912c2d0360290a3970a7671< 0895a0c0734703be5532f3883c42db95615fd98b affected
7.0 affected
< 7.0 unaffected
7.2.7≤ 7.2.* unaffected
7.3-rc2≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-98065

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Reject key-less BTF for hash maps
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject key-less BTF for hash maps map_check_btf() allows a key-less BTF (btf_key_type_id == 0) only for maps that have a ->map_check_btf callback, and leaves the actual decision to that callback. Hash maps used to have no ->map_check_btf, so a key-less BTF was rejected outright. That changed when htab and rhtab gained a ->map_check_btf to register a dtor - htab in commit 1df97a7453ee ("bpf: Register dtor for freeing special fields") and rhtab in commit 6905f8601298 ("bpf: Allow special fields in resizable hashtab"). Neither looks at the key, so a key-less hash map now passes map_check_btf() and gets created. Reading it back through bpffs feeds the key type_id 0 into btf_type_seq_show(); btf_type_by_id() returns the void type, kind_ops[BTF_KIND_UNKN] is NULL, and btf_type_show() dereferences it: RIP: 0010:btf_type_show+0x223/0x2e0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:8232 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000399f868 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000028 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffc9000399f970 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff9b96b140 R13: ffffc9000399f8e0 R14: ffff88803d393c00 R15: 0000000000000003 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000200000000000 CR3: 000000003d213000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000039ae8f55 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> btf_type_seq_show_flags+0xca/0x120 kernel/bpf/btf.c:8250 htab_map_seq_show_elem+0x12e/0x350 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1669 map_seq_show+0x13d/0x1e0 kernel/bpf/inode.c:293 traverse.part.0.constprop.0+0x107/0x650 fs/seq_file.c:112 traverse fs/seq_file.c:99 [inline] seq_read_iter+0x93f/0x1270 fs/seq_file.c:196 seq_read+0x344/0x4d0 fs/seq_file.c:163 vfs_read+0x1e4/0xb40 fs/read_write.c:572 ksys_pread64 fs/read_write.c:764 [inline] __do_sys_pread64 fs/read_write.c:772 [inline] __se_sys_pread64 fs/read_write.c:769 [inline] __x64_sys_pread64+0x1eb/0x250 fs/read_write.c:769 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Reject a key-less BTF in htab_map_check_btf() and rhtab_map_check_btf(), restoring the previous behavior.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 451a84a3ad3c897c03181af433e7c98640730f1f ~ 54098e3fe34ec190bc256b338b9a93c7e2dc9354 -
Linux Linux 7.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-98065

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-98065

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-98065 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-09-25 · 372 CVEs total

CVE-2026-100075 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/srpt: Fix srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() unwind counters
CVE-2026-97555 8.8 HIGH smb: client: fix heap overflow in DACL owner/group rewrite
CVE-2026-97957 8.8 HIGH net: hinic: fix mailbox segment buffer overflow
CVE-2026-97527 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Serialize NVMe unsol ctx list with a per-fcport lock
CVE-2026-97528 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Unlink NVMe unsol ctx before freeing on LS reject error
CVE-2026-98115 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
CVE-2026-97525 8.2 HIGH x86/mm/pat: Allocate split page tables as kernel page tables
CVE-2026-98069 8.1 HIGH net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
CVE-2026-97573 8.1 HIGH bnxt_en: Handle buffer allocation failure in bnxt_rx_ring_reset()
CVE-2026-97570 8.1 HIGH bnxt_en: Bound SW TPA IDs to prevent crashes
CVE-2026-98130 8.1 HIGH sctp: fix a TOCTOU race in SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START
CVE-2026-98070 8.1 HIGH net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
CVE-2026-98002 7.8 HIGH iommu/amd: Fix ineffective error check in nested domain allocation
CVE-2026-97575 7.8 HIGH media: v4l2-ctrls: validate AV1 tile counts
CVE-2026-97576 7.8 HIGH media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC tile counts
CVE-2026-97941 7.8 HIGH mm/slab: take n->list_lock in __slab_try_return_freelist() to avoid race
CVE-2026-98112 7.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
CVE-2026-97937 7.8 HIGH ftrace: fork: Initialize function graph state before copy_exec_state()
CVE-2026-97580 7.8 HIGH media: rkvdec: bound HEVC tile loops and PPS id to the array capacity
CVE-2026-97940 7.8 HIGH ipv6: fix fib6 walker UAF on seq stop

Showing top 20 of 372 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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