CVE-2026-98104— Linux内核cls_u32节点ID池耗尽时重复句柄漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
在 Linux 内核中，以下漏洞已得到修复： net/sched: cls_u32：修复节点 ID 池耗尽时产生的重复句柄（handle）问题 当 的两个分配范围均已满时， 会回退并返回最大值（ ），而不是报告错误。 盲目信任该返回值，并插入一个新的 ，其句柄（handle）在哈希表中已处于活跃状态，从而破坏了表内节点 ID 空间中句柄的唯一性。 该句柄从未在 中预留，因此后续所有执行 的错误路径都会移除另一个活跃 的预留，随后该句柄会被重复使用——一次添加失败会导致更多的重复句柄。 该 4095 的限制是针对每个
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation影响版本矩阵 14
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 7801db8aec957fa6610efe0ee26a6c8bc0f1d73b< f4ee13ed7f7b22dcd8287fcf477ae37bd84567da |
affected |
7801db8aec957fa6610efe0ee26a6c8bc0f1d73b< 84223baf21bc9b008444ae9bc38d5fb91fe00b9d |
affected | ||
7801db8aec957fa6610efe0ee26a6c8bc0f1d73b< 6890e28840bae4f6805e8de981c4ec8e12a4e064 |
affected | ||
7801db8aec957fa6610efe0ee26a6c8bc0f1d73b< feab9261b537df4ebb8350e4779bc185373059fd |
affected | ||
7801db8aec957fa6610efe0ee26a6c8bc0f1d73b< f594f04268d01c5fdc975f3f51fc219ea2159ac6 |
affected | ||
7801db8aec957fa6610efe0ee26a6c8bc0f1d73b< d7e7e98d23f42a92d9ab7e36302bd96bd9b33b5f |
affected | ||
3.16 |
affected | ||
< 3.16 |
unaffected | ||
| … +6 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-98104 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
net/sched: cls_u32: fix duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: cls_u32: fix duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
gen_new_kid() falls back to returning max (htid | 0xFFF) when both
idr_alloc_u32() ranges are full, instead of reporting an error.
u32_change() trusts that value and inserts a new knode with a handle
that is already live in the hash table, breaking handle uniqueness
within the table's node ID space.
The handle was never reserved in ht->handle_idr, so every later error
path that does idr_remove(&ht->handle_idr, handle) removes the
reservation of a different, live knode, which is then reused — one
failed add compounds into further duplicates.
The 4095 limit is per (table, bucket) — ht->handle_idr is per hash
table and the range is derived from htid (bucketid), so a table with
divisor 256 can legitimately hold 256*4095 knodes.
The sibling helper gen_new_htid() has the same silent in-band failure:
it returns 0 when the tp_c handle pool (1..0x7FF) is full, and
u32_init() publishes the root hash table with handle 0 without
checking. Two root tables with handle 0 alias in u32_lookup_ht(),
allowing cross-tcf_proto knode add/lookup/delete. Add the same
exhaustion check that the divisor path already has.
Return an error so u32_change() fails with ENOSPC/ENOMEM when the
node ID space is exhausted, and so u32_init() fails with -ENOMEM
when the hash table ID space is exhausted. The extack message
distinguishes pool exhaustion (-ENOSPC) from a transient allocation
failure (-ENOMEM).
Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_CLS_U32=y (or =m with module loaded)
- Create a clsact qdisc on a device, then add 4095 u32 filters with
auto-generated handles to fill the node ID space for the root hash
table (single bucket). The 4096th auto-handle filter add triggers
the duplicate handle (fh 800::fff reused). Reachable at Level 2
(unshare -Urn, namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN).
- For gen_new_htid: create 2047 u32 proto entries on the same block
to fill the tp_c handle pool, then create one more. The root table
gets handle 0 and aliases with other handle-0 root tables.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-98104 的公开POC
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CVE-2026-98104 补丁与修复 (6)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-09-25 · 共 372 条
| CVE-2026-100075 | 9.8 CRITICAL | RDMA/srpt：srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() 未释放计数器修复 |
| CVE-2026-97555 | 8.8 HIGH | smb客户端：修复DACL所有者/组重写中的堆溢出漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97957 | 8.8 HIGH | hinic 邮箱段缓冲区溢出漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97527 | 8.8 HIGH | qla2xxx SCSI驱动程序 NVMe未解决上下文列表竞争条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97528 | 8.8 HIGH | QLogic qla2xxx驱动LS拒绝错误NVMe内存泄漏漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98115 | 8.8 HIGH | ksmbd 注销期间会话安全排空漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97525 | 8.2 HIGH | x86/mm/pat：内核页表分裂页表分配漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98069 | 8.1 HIGH | Net/RDS rds_conn_shutdown() 快速路径锁获取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97573 | 8.1 HIGH | bnxt_en 驱动 bnxt_rx_ring_reset 缓冲区分配失败漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97570 | 8.1 HIGH | bnxt_en: 修复因SW TPA ID绑定问题导致的崩溃漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98130 | 8.1 HIGH | SCTP定时器启动竞争条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98070 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux RDS 模块远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98002 | 7.8 HIGH | AMD IOMMU 嵌套域分配中错误检查失效漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97575 | 7.8 HIGH | v4l2-ctrls AV1瓦片计数验证漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97576 | 7.8 HIGH | V4L2-ctrls HEVC 瓦片计数验证漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97941 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux 内核 slab 内存分配器竞态条件漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-98112 | 7.8 HIGH | ksmbd 网络接口事件中监听器任务生命周期修复漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97937 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux内核ftrace远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97580 | 7.8 HIGH | rkvdec HEVC解析数组越界漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-97940 | 7.8 HIGH | IPv6 修复 fib6 遍历器在 seq 停止时存在 UAF 漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 372 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-98104
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