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CVE-2026-98149— bpf: Fix percpu map update indexing with sparse CPU IDs

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中，已修复以下漏洞： bpf: 修复 percpu map 在稀疏 CPU ID 下的索引更新问题 对于未使用 BPF_F_CPU 或 BPF_F_ALL_CPUS 标志的 per-CPU 数组、哈希和 cgroup 存储 map 更新操作，其值缓冲区中的 per-CPU 槽位按照“可能存在的 CPU（possible CPUs）”的顺序紧凑排列。该缓冲区的大小计算如下： round_up(value_size, 8) num_possible_cpus() 更新路径会遍历所有可能存在的 CPU

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.16% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 8eb76cb03f0f6c2bd7b15cf45dcffcd6bd07a360< c16c62c91e5d6737a9fbb0a541b8b34610470a2b affected
8eb76cb03f0f6c2bd7b15cf45dcffcd6bd07a360< 75b0a6db4300e4c2c9e97a0848deaa7acfb42fb7 affected
7.0 affected
< 7.0 unaffected
7.2.7≤ 7.2.* unaffected
7.3-rc2≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-98149

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Fix percpu map update indexing with sparse CPU IDs
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix percpu map update indexing with sparse CPU IDs Per-CPU array, hash, and cgroup storage map updates without BPF_F_CPU or BPF_F_ALL_CPUS use a value buffer whose per-CPU slots are packed in possible-CPU order. The buffer is sized as: round_up(value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus() The update paths iterate over possible CPUs, but use the logical CPU ID to calculate the source offset: value + size * cpu This only works when possible CPU IDs are contiguous starting at zero. For example, with a possible CPU mask of 0,2-3, the buffer contains three slots corresponding to CPUs 0, 2, and 3. CPU2 is therefore expected to use slot 1 and CPU3 slot 2. Instead, the current code uses slots 2 and 3 respectively, causing incorrect per-CPU values and an out-of-bounds read from the update buffer for CPU3. The corresponding lookup paths already use a dense offset while iterating over possible CPUs. Do the same for the array, hash, and cgroup storage update paths, advancing the source offset once for each possible CPU. BPF_F_ALL_CPUS continues to use the same value for every CPU.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 8eb76cb03f0f6c2bd7b15cf45dcffcd6bd07a360 ~ c16c62c91e5d6737a9fbb0a541b8b34610470a2b -
Linux Linux 7.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-98149

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-98149

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-98149 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-09-25 · 372 CVEs total

CVE-2026-100075 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/srpt: Fix srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() unwind counters
CVE-2026-97555 8.8 HIGH smb: client: fix heap overflow in DACL owner/group rewrite
CVE-2026-97957 8.8 HIGH net: hinic: fix mailbox segment buffer overflow
CVE-2026-97527 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Serialize NVMe unsol ctx list with a per-fcport lock
CVE-2026-97528 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Unlink NVMe unsol ctx before freeing on LS reject error
CVE-2026-98115 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
CVE-2026-97525 8.2 HIGH x86/mm/pat: Allocate split page tables as kernel page tables
CVE-2026-98069 8.1 HIGH net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
CVE-2026-97573 8.1 HIGH bnxt_en: Handle buffer allocation failure in bnxt_rx_ring_reset()
CVE-2026-97570 8.1 HIGH bnxt_en: Bound SW TPA IDs to prevent crashes
CVE-2026-98130 8.1 HIGH sctp: fix a TOCTOU race in SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START
CVE-2026-98070 8.1 HIGH net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
CVE-2026-98122 7.8 HIGH vxlan: mdb: Fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
CVE-2026-97575 7.8 HIGH media: v4l2-ctrls: validate AV1 tile counts
CVE-2026-97576 7.8 HIGH media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC tile counts
CVE-2026-97941 7.8 HIGH mm/slab: take n->list_lock in __slab_try_return_freelist() to avoid race
CVE-2026-98112 7.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
CVE-2026-98116 7.8 HIGH ALSA: pcm: Serialize PCM mmap with buffer reallocation to fix page UAF
CVE-2026-97580 7.8 HIGH media: rkvdec: bound HEVC tile loops and PPS id to the array capacity
CVE-2026-97940 7.8 HIGH ipv6: fix fib6 walker UAF on seq stop

Showing top 20 of 372 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-98149

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