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CVE-2026-98229— xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中,以下漏洞已得到修复: xfrm:在 secpath 重置之前保存输入状态数据 在处理接收端数据时,会将当前的 存储到 中。然而,某些输入路径可能在 尚未完全完成对该状态引用(dereference)的情况下,提前重置了 。 VTI 和 XFRM 接口等接收回调用户可能会重置 。其中,VTI 的接收路径在检查数据包是否跨越网络命名空间之前就会重置 secpath;而 XFRM 接口路径仅在处理跨网络命名空间的数据包时进行重置。此外, 错误处理路径也可能在最终丢弃回调(drop callback

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.16% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0< 35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf affected
df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0< 148db154066b066616b82c12d373e786eba1f96a affected
df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0< 537a5ae18b2be70f8eb0aca843682e81a69aab91 affected
df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0< 3cf5cdecd99c9c186a5ea518d93bbf3045b6e3aa affected
3.15 affected
< 3.15 unaffected
6.12.112≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.54≤ 6.18.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-98229

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets xfrm_input() stores the current xfrm_state in the skb secpath while it continues receive-side processing. Some input paths can reset that secpath before xfrm_input() has finished dereferencing the state. Receive callback users such as VTI and XFRM interfaces can reset the secpath. The VTI receive path does so before checking whether the packet crosses network namespaces, while the XFRM interface path does so only for cross-network-namespace packets. The XFRM_MAX_DEPTH error path can also reset the secpath before the final drop callback reports the current state's protocol. If secpath_reset() drops the last state reference while the state is concurrently deleted, xfrm_input() can still dereference the freed state when selecting transport_finish() or reporting the drop callback protocol. Save the state protocol on the stack while the state is still valid, and use the already saved address family for transport_finish(). A larval XFRM_STATE_ACQ state has no type, so retain nexthdr as its protocol. This preserves the existing drop-path fallback while avoiding the post-reset state dereferences without adding an extra state reference to every received packet.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0 ~ 35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf -
Linux Linux 3.15 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-98229

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-98229

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-98229 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-10-06 · 208 CVEs total

CVE-2026-98323 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: Bound fragmented header copies by the remaining length
CVE-2026-98365 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Fix integer overflow in mr_check_range() leading to OOB access
CVE-2026-98282 8.8 HIGH powerpc/iommu: Fix the overflow validation in iommu_tce_check_ioba
CVE-2026-98283 8.8 HIGH KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix use-after-free in kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid()
CVE-2026-98339 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: don't filter by BSS type when removing stale entries
CVE-2026-98171 8.8 HIGH smb: client: fix next_buffer UAF and NextCommand bounds in compound PDUs
CVE-2026-98261 8.1 HIGH cifs: Fix server use-after-free in cifs_chan_skip_or_disable()
CVE-2026-98357 8.1 HIGH IB/isert: wait for deferred control PDU completions before releasing the connection
CVE-2026-98239 8.1 HIGH net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free
CVE-2026-98341 7.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests
CVE-2026-98324 7.8 HIGH dmaengine: pxa: fix double counting of the hw descriptors
CVE-2026-98320 7.8 HIGH netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is released
CVE-2026-98228 7.8 HIGH mips: select CONFIG_WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC from CONFIG_EYEQ
CVE-2026-98318 7.8 HIGH smb: client: validate absolute native symlink targets before NT fixups
CVE-2026-98315 7.8 HIGH ntfs: protect runlist updates with the runlist lock
CVE-2026-98311 7.8 HIGH wifi: virt_wifi: don't transfer operstate before register
CVE-2026-98276 7.8 HIGH net: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp()
CVE-2026-98258 7.8 HIGH posix-cpu-timers: Prevent freeing a timer which is queued on the expiry list
CVE-2026-98260 7.8 HIGH exec: Cleanup POSIX timers right after de_thread()
CVE-2026-98256 7.8 HIGH signal: Prevent exec() race

Showing top 20 of 208 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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