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CVE-2026-98255— tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中,已修复以下漏洞: TCP:在快速路径中排除旧的 ACK 包 在 TCP 快速路径处理中,排除那些序号在 SND.UNA 之前的旧 ACK 包,以及序号在 SND.NXT 之后的 ACK 包。 此类 ACK 包将被传递到慢速路径进行处理。在慢速路径中, 函数会根据 RFC 5961 规范以及提交 (“tcp:不接受从未发送过的字节的 ACK”)的要求,执行适当的验证和 Challenge ACK 处理。 这可以防止旧的 ACK 包在快速路径中、尚未进行适当 ACK 验证之前,被接受或修改连接状

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1498.002 · Reflection Amplification

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5< 07cacab90290f795bad2e566790f4ba8e84cdf5f affected
31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5< 6eb9b697f50b73b9684e466c1e97f4ca8e947a59 affected
31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5< b86e1e5a4bbcbbccde8b7a3d3486604b581f6628 affected
31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5< 1c8448db5cf35a13d82b0c9004ffdb49358883e7 affected
31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5< 8309dc2cc360056aa9cd2acfbfc25930798c3b66 affected
31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5< ff037920c688ae6ca1153fec01e90e6782712455 affected
31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5< 8205ac5ddb42a1843fa8d6a8c295b5c7f4f8c6ed affected
31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5< f81e6c3fb06327bc49cdd6e559845293ba06a704 affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-98255

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path Exclude old ACKs before SND.UNA from the tcp fast path as well as ACKs after SND.NXT. Such ACKs will fall through to the slow path, where tcp_ack() performs the appropriate validation and challenge ACK handling according to RFC5961 and Commit 3d501dd326fb1c7 ("tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent"). This prevents old ACKs from being accepted or modifying connection state as part of the fast path before appropriate ACK validation is applied. In particular, this prevents payload carried by a segment with an excessively old ACK from advancing RCV.NXT before the ACK is rejected.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 ~ 07cacab90290f795bad2e566790f4ba8e84cdf5f -
Linux Linux 4.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-98255

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-98255

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-98255 (8)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-10-06 · 208 CVEs total

CVE-2026-98323 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: Bound fragmented header copies by the remaining length
CVE-2026-98365 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Fix integer overflow in mr_check_range() leading to OOB access
CVE-2026-98282 8.8 HIGH powerpc/iommu: Fix the overflow validation in iommu_tce_check_ioba
CVE-2026-98283 8.8 HIGH KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix use-after-free in kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid()
CVE-2026-98339 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: don't filter by BSS type when removing stale entries
CVE-2026-98171 8.8 HIGH smb: client: fix next_buffer UAF and NextCommand bounds in compound PDUs
CVE-2026-98261 8.1 HIGH cifs: Fix server use-after-free in cifs_chan_skip_or_disable()
CVE-2026-98357 8.1 HIGH IB/isert: wait for deferred control PDU completions before releasing the connection
CVE-2026-98239 8.1 HIGH net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free
CVE-2026-98341 7.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests
CVE-2026-98324 7.8 HIGH dmaengine: pxa: fix double counting of the hw descriptors
CVE-2026-98320 7.8 HIGH netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is released
CVE-2026-98228 7.8 HIGH mips: select CONFIG_WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC from CONFIG_EYEQ
CVE-2026-98229 7.8 HIGH xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets
CVE-2026-98318 7.8 HIGH smb: client: validate absolute native symlink targets before NT fixups
CVE-2026-98315 7.8 HIGH ntfs: protect runlist updates with the runlist lock
CVE-2026-98260 7.8 HIGH exec: Cleanup POSIX timers right after de_thread()
CVE-2026-98256 7.8 HIGH signal: Prevent exec() race
CVE-2026-98258 7.8 HIGH posix-cpu-timers: Prevent freeing a timer which is queued on the expiry list
CVE-2026-98254 7.8 HIGH swiotlb: use the adjusted address for the highmem page lookup

Showing top 20 of 208 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-98255

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