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CVE-2026-98364— xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中，以下漏洞已得到修复： xfrm：在创建 bundle（捆绑）期间，通过 RCU 机制持有 net_device 引用 和 函数在未获取设备引用的情况下，将 读取到局部指针中，然后将其传递给 。与此同时，如果发生并发的 （删除链路）操作，会通过 替换 并释放旧的 结构。这导致后续 对已悬空的 指针进行解引用时，引发使用-after-free（use-after-free）漏洞。 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.12% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 25ee3286dcbc830a833354bb1d15567956844813< 8d85d6bc9c46dc41cb2be0eac53f8ab068c3a807 affected
25ee3286dcbc830a833354bb1d15567956844813< 9fa903b24b1f46b4ff5443bcd4aca23e5c57f9c1 affected
2.6.25 affected
< 2.6.25 unaffected
7.2.8≤ 7.2.* unaffected
7.3-rc4≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-98364

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation xfrm_bundle_create() and xfrm_create_dummy_bundle() read dst->dev into a local pointer without taking a device reference, then pass it to xfrm_fill_dst(). A concurrent RTM_DELLINK replaces dst->dev via dst_dev_put() and frees the old net_device, causing a use-after-free when xfrm6_fill_dst() later dereferences the stale dev pointer. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x860 (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86 netdev_hold()) Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880142fe588 by task exploit/153 Call Trace: xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x860 xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle+0x21d4/0x2bd0 xfrm_lookup_with_ifid+0x485/0x1640 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x19b/0x1e0 udpv6_sendmsg+0x1443/0x2dd0 Fix this by reading dst->dev via dst_dev_rcu() and keeping the RCU read-side critical section active until xfrm_fill_dst() has taken the required device references.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 25ee3286dcbc830a833354bb1d15567956844813 ~ 8d85d6bc9c46dc41cb2be0eac53f8ab068c3a807 -
Linux Linux 2.6.25 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-98364

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-98364

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-98364 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-10-06 · 208 CVEs total

CVE-2026-98323 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: Bound fragmented header copies by the remaining length
CVE-2026-98365 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Fix integer overflow in mr_check_range() leading to OOB access
CVE-2026-98282 8.8 HIGH powerpc/iommu: Fix the overflow validation in iommu_tce_check_ioba
CVE-2026-98283 8.8 HIGH KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix use-after-free in kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid()
CVE-2026-98339 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: don't filter by BSS type when removing stale entries
CVE-2026-98171 8.8 HIGH smb: client: fix next_buffer UAF and NextCommand bounds in compound PDUs
CVE-2026-98261 8.1 HIGH cifs: Fix server use-after-free in cifs_chan_skip_or_disable()
CVE-2026-98357 8.1 HIGH IB/isert: wait for deferred control PDU completions before releasing the connection
CVE-2026-98239 8.1 HIGH net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free
CVE-2026-98341 7.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests
CVE-2026-98281 7.8 HIGH futex: Also allocate private hash on vfork()
CVE-2026-98324 7.8 HIGH dmaengine: pxa: fix double counting of the hw descriptors
CVE-2026-98320 7.8 HIGH netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is released
CVE-2026-98228 7.8 HIGH mips: select CONFIG_WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC from CONFIG_EYEQ
CVE-2026-98229 7.8 HIGH xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets
CVE-2026-98318 7.8 HIGH smb: client: validate absolute native symlink targets before NT fixups
CVE-2026-98315 7.8 HIGH ntfs: protect runlist updates with the runlist lock
CVE-2026-98260 7.8 HIGH exec: Cleanup POSIX timers right after de_thread()
CVE-2026-98256 7.8 HIGH signal: Prevent exec() race
CVE-2026-98258 7.8 HIGH posix-cpu-timers: Prevent freeing a timer which is queued on the expiry list

Showing top 20 of 208 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-98364

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