MaxSite CMS through 109.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the MarkItUp editor preview AJAX endpoint, preview-ajax.php. The endpoint insufficiently authenticates the request, failing to ensure the user is logged in, and processes the attacker's input via unsafe usage of PHP eval() on user-supplied [php]...[/php] shortcodes. By providing a POST request to the vulnerable /ajax/ endpoint with crafted input, attackers may achieve remote code execution. The issue is addressed in version 109.2 by implementing proper authentication controls.
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