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CVE-2026-42596 PoC — Gotenberg: Unauthenticated SSRF via default deny-list bypass in downloadFrom and webhook

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title: Gotenberg: Unauthenticated SSRF via default deny-list bypass in downloadFrom and webhook (CVE-2026-42596)
Description:Gotenberg is a Docker-powered stateless API for PDF files. Prior to 8.31.0, the default deny-lists used by Gotenberg's downloadFrom feature and webhook feature are bypassable. Because the filter is regex-based and case-sensitive, an unauthenticated attacker can supply URLs such as http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]:... and reach loopback or private HTTP services that the default deny-list is intended to block. This crosses a real security boundary because an external caller can force the server to make outbound requests to internal-only targets. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.31.0.
Description
Gotenberg before 8.31.0 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF) due to insufficient validation of URLs in the downloadFrom API. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the flaw by providing specially crafted IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses (such as http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]) that bypass the deny-list and allow access to internal resources. Fixed versions properly recognize these addresses and prevent such requests.
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