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CVE-2022-46169 PoC — Cacti 命令注入漏洞

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:Cacti 命令注入漏洞 (CVE-2022-46169)
Description:Cacti是Cacti团队的一套开源的网络流量监测和分析工具。该工具通过snmpget来获取数据,使用RRDtool绘画图形进行分析,并提供数据和用户管理功能。 Cacti v1.2.22版本存在命令注入漏洞,该漏洞源于未经身份验证的命令注入,允许未经身份验证的用户在运行Cacti的服务器上执行任意代码。
Description
Unauthenticated Command Injection in Cacti <= 1.2.22
Readme
# CVE-2022-46169 PoC: Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution

This repository contains a PoC for the CVE-2022-46169 vulnerability, which allows an attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary code remotely on the affected system. This vulnerability affects Cacti, version 1.2.22, released on August 18, 2022.

The vulnerability occurs due to `remote_agent.php` has a function to retrieves IP address and verify an entry within the `poller` table. If an entry was found, the function will return `true` and the client is authorized. One of the actions is called `polldata` which retrive few request parameter, if the `action` of a `poller_item` equals to `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP` can lead the attacker to execute command injection vulnerability through `proc_open`

The PoC demonstrates how an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary code remotely on the affected system.

## Requirement

* Python3
* Requests

## Usage

Make sure `X-Forwarded-For` value is within the `poller` table
You may change the `payload`

```
python3 cacti.py
```

## Disclaimer

This PoC is intended for educational and testing purposes only. Use of this PoC on any system or network without explicit permission from the system owner is illegal and may result in prosecution. The author assumes no liability for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this PoC. Use at your own risk.


## Reference

[CVE Details](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2022-46169/)

[Github](https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-6p93-p743-35gf)
File Snapshot

[4.0K] /data/pocs/4b501b76a1271608f519736fc8c6573e8026e8d4 ├── [1.9K] exploit.py └── [1.6K] README.md 0 directories, 2 files
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