CVE-2023-30145 PoC — CamaleonCMS 代码注入漏洞

Description

Camaleon CMS v2.7.0 contain a Server-Side Template  Injection (SSTI) vulnerability 

Readme

<h2>Description:</h2>

 Camaleon CMS v2.7.0 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Template
 Injection (SSTI) vulnerability via the formats parameter.
 
 <h3>Affected Component:</h3>
All versions that are below 2.7.0

<h3>Fixed version:</h3>
Fixed Versions: 2.7.4


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<br><h2>Step to reproduce :</h2>

<h3>Detection:</h3>

1.open below URL:https://target.com/admin/media/upload

2.upload any file and intercept request in formats parameter value add this payload and testi<%= 77 %>vuuvm in response it will return multiplication of 77 with below message "File format not allowed (dqopi49vuuvm)"


<h3>Exploitation: </h3>

3.After that for execute command add this payload testqopi<%= File.open('/etc/passwd').read %>fdtest


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![poc](https://github.com/paragbagul111/CVE-2023-30145./assets/68190427/6e8dbfee-f646-4e9a-a785-33d38f64951e)

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<h3>Attack Vector: </h3>
  
 
The attack vector for this vulnerability involves an attacker exploiting the unsanitized user input in the 'formats' parameter to inject malicious template directives, which can lead to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) attacks. The attacker can upload a file and intercept the request to modify the 'formats' parameter value with a payload that includes a template directive that executes arbitrary code. In this case, the attacker is using the 'dqopi<%= File.open('/etc/passwd').read %>fdfdsf' payload to read the contents of the '/etc/passwd' file on the server. This can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, and potentially take control of the server.

<h3>CVE Impact Other: </h3>
SSTI vulnerabilities are serious and can lead to a complete compromise of the application's data and functionality, and often of the server that is hosting the application. Attackers may also use the server as a platform for further attacks against other systems.

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<h3>Vendor of Product:</h3>

Camaleon CMS

<h3>Confirmed on: 9 March 2023</h3>

<h3>Vendor:</h3>
Camaleon-cms
https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms

<h4>Discoverer:</h4>

Parag Bagul

File Snapshot

Remarks