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CVE-2025-49655 โ€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.8 ยท Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

๐Ÿšจ **Essence**: Keras (v3.11.0 to <3.11.3) suffers from **Unsafe Deserialization**. ๐Ÿ“‰ **Consequences**: Attackers can execute **arbitrary code** on the target system. This is a critical integrity and availability risk.

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ **Root Cause**: **CWE-502** (Deserialization of Untrusted Data). The framework fails to validate data before processing it, allowing malicious payloads to be injected and executed.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

๐Ÿ‘ฅ **Affected**: **Keras** users running versions **3.11.0** through **3.11.2**. If you are on 3.11.3 or later, you are safe. ๐Ÿ“ฆ Component: The core Keras library.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

๐Ÿ’€ **Attacker Capabilities**: Full **Remote Code Execution (RCE)**. ๐Ÿ“Š **Impact**: High (H) for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. Hackers can steal data, modify models, or crash systems completely.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

๐Ÿ”“ **Exploitation Threshold**: **LOW**. โš™๏ธ **Config**: AV:N (Network), AC:L (Low Complexity), PR:N (No Privileges), UI:N (No User Interaction). No auth or complex setup needed to exploit.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

๐Ÿ” **Public Exploit**: **No PoC provided** in the data. However, the CVSS score is **Critical (9.8)**. While no specific code is public, the vulnerability is well-understood and highly dangerous. ๐Ÿšฉ Treat as active threat.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

๐Ÿ”Ž **Self-Check**: Scan your environment for **Keras version 3.11.0 - 3.11.2**. Look for any code paths that deserialize untrusted input (e.g., loading model weights from unverified sources).โ€ฆ

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

โœ… **Fix Status**: **Yes**. The vulnerability is fixed in **Keras 3.11.3**. ๐Ÿ“ **Reference**: See GitHub PR #21575 for the official patch details. Upgrade immediately.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

๐Ÿšง **No Patch Workaround**: If you cannot upgrade, **strictly validate** all inputs before deserialization. ๐Ÿšซ **Never** deserialize data from untrusted sources. Implement allow-listing for model loading functions.โ€ฆ

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

๐Ÿ”ฅ **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. ๐Ÿšจ With a CVSS of 9.8 and no auth required, this is a top-priority fix. Patch to v3.11.3 **immediately** to prevent RCE. Do not delay. โณ