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CVE-2025-62373 โ€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.8 ยท Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

๐Ÿšจ **Essence**: Pipecat (v0.0.41-0.0.93) suffers from **Unsafe Deserialization**. ๐Ÿ›‘ **Consequence**: Attackers can achieve **Remote Code Execution (RCE)** by injecting malicious payloads into WebSocket streams.โ€ฆ

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

๐Ÿ” **Root Cause**: **CWE-502** (Deserialization of Untrusted Data). ๐Ÿ› **Flaw**: The `LivekitFrameSerializer.deserialize` method uses `pickle.loads` on raw, unverified WebSocket data.โ€ฆ

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

๐Ÿ‘ฅ **Affected**: Users of **Pipecat** framework. ๐Ÿ“… **Versions**: **0.0.41** through **0.0.93**. ๐Ÿข **Vendor**: pipecat-ai. โš ๏ธ Check your version immediately!

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

๐Ÿ’€ **Hacker Power**: Full **Remote Code Execution**. ๐Ÿ“‚ **Access**: Can read/modify any data, install backdoors, or pivot to other systems. ๐Ÿ”‘ **Privileges**: Runs with the same rights as the Pipecat process.โ€ฆ

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

โšก **Threshold**: **LOW**. ๐ŸŒ **Auth**: None required (PR:N). ๐Ÿ–ฑ๏ธ **UI**: None required (UI:N). ๐Ÿ“ก **Vector**: Network (AV:N). ๐ŸŽฏ Any remote attacker can exploit this via WebSocket connections.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

๐Ÿšซ **Public Exploit**: No specific PoC code provided in the data. ๐Ÿ“ **Reference**: GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-c2jg-5cp7-6wc7) confirms the flaw.โ€ฆ

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

๐Ÿ”Ž **Self-Check**: Scan for `pickle.loads` in `LivekitFrameSerializer`. ๐Ÿ“ก Monitor WebSocket traffic for unexpected binary payloads. ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Use SAST tools to detect unsafe deserialization patterns in Python code.โ€ฆ

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ **Fix**: Upgrade Pipecat to a version **> 0.0.93**. ๐Ÿ“ข **Official**: Patch is implied by the security advisory.โ€ฆ

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

๐Ÿšง **No Patch?**: **Disable** WebSocket deserialization if possible. ๐Ÿšซ **Block** `pickle` usage entirely; switch to JSON or MessagePack. ๐Ÿ›‘ **Isolate**: Run Pipecat in a restricted container/sandbox.โ€ฆ

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

๐Ÿ”ฅ **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. ๐Ÿšจ CVSS Score: **9.8** (High). โณ **Priority**: Patch immediately. This is a trivial RCE vector with no authentication needed. Do not wait for an exploit to appear; the flaw is fundamental.