CWE-284 访问控制不恰当 类弱点 2613 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-284 属于访问控制缺陷漏洞，指产品未正确限制或完全未限制非授权主体对资源的访问。攻击者通常通过绕过身份验证或权限检查，直接访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应避免此类问题，需严格实施身份认证与授权机制，确保仅合法用户能访问特定资源，并记录操作日志以增强可追溯性，从而有效防止未授权访问。
def makeNewUserDir(username): if invalidUsername(username): #avoid CWE-22 and CWE-78 print('Usernames cannot contain invalid characters') return False try: raisePrivileges() os.mkdir('/home/' + username) lowerPrivileges() except OSError: print('Unable to create new user directory for user:' + username) return False return Truefunction runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-23663 | Fortinet FortiExtender 访问控制错误漏洞 — FortiExtender | 8.1 | High | 2024-07-09 |
| CVE-2023-50181 | Fortinet FortiADC 安全漏洞 — FortiADC | 4.8 | Medium | 2024-07-09 |
| CVE-2024-39697 | phonenumber 安全漏洞 — rust-phonenumber | 8.6 | High | 2024-07-09 |
| CVE-2024-39701 | Directus 安全漏洞 — directus | 6.3 | Medium | 2024-07-08 |
| CVE-2024-6428 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-07-03 |
| CVE-2024-39361 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 3.1 | Low | 2024-07-03 |
| CVE-2024-36257 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 2.7 | Low | 2024-07-03 |
| CVE-2024-36989 | 部分Splunk产品 安全漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise | 6.5 | High | 2024-07-01 |
| CVE-2024-38518 | BigBlueButton 安全漏洞 — bigbluebutton | 4.6 | Medium | 2024-06-28 |
| CVE-2024-38371 | authentik 安全漏洞 — authentik | 8.6 | High | 2024-06-28 |
| CVE-2024-37905 | authentik 安全漏洞 — authentik | 8.8 | High | 2024-06-28 |
| CVE-2024-39376 | TELSAT marKoni FM Transmitters 访问控制错误漏洞 — Markoni-D (Compact) FM Transmitters | 8.1AI | High AI | 2024-06-27 |
| CVE-2024-2191 | GitLab 访问控制错误漏洞 — GitLab | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-06-26 |
| CVE-2024-5655 | GitLab 访问控制错误漏洞 — GitLab | 9.6 | Critical | 2024-06-26 |
| CVE-2024-5430 | GitLab 访问控制错误漏洞 — GitLab | 6.8 | Medium | 2024-06-26 |
| CVE-2024-38273 | Moodle 安全漏洞 — Moodle | 5.4AI | Medium AI | 2024-06-18 |
| CVE-2024-5650 | Yokogawa Electric 安全漏洞 — CENTUM CS 3000 | 8.5 | High | 2024-06-17 |
| CVE-2024-37887 | Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories | 3.5 | Low | 2024-06-14 |
| CVE-2024-37884 | Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories | 3.5 | Low | 2024-06-14 |
| CVE-2024-37883 | Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-06-14 |
| CVE-2024-37882 | Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories | 8.1 | High | 2024-06-14 |
| CVE-2024-37317 | Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories | 4.6 | Medium | 2024-06-14 |
| CVE-2024-37315 | Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories | 3.5 | Low | 2024-06-14 |
| CVE-2024-37314 | Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories | 3.5 | Low | 2024-06-14 |
| CVE-2024-37312 | Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories | 6.3 | Medium | 2024-06-14 |
| CVE-2024-28969 | Dell Secure Connect Gateway 访问控制错误漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway-Application | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-06-13 |
| CVE-2024-28968 | Dell Secure Connect Gateway 访问控制错误漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway-Application | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-06-13 |
| CVE-2024-28967 | Dell Secure Connect Gateway 访问控制错误漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway-Application | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-06-13 |
| CVE-2024-28966 | Dell Secure Connect Gateway 访问控制错误漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway-Application | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-06-13 |
| CVE-2024-28965 | Dell Secure Connect Gateway 访问控制错误漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway-Application | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-06-13 |
CWE-284（访问控制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2613 条 CVE 漏洞。