CWE-284 访问控制不恰当 类弱点 2612 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-284 属于访问控制缺陷漏洞，指产品未正确限制或完全未限制非授权主体对资源的访问。攻击者通常通过绕过身份验证或权限检查，直接访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应避免此类问题，需严格实施身份认证与授权机制，确保仅合法用户能访问特定资源，并记录操作日志以增强可追溯性，从而有效防止未授权访问。
def makeNewUserDir(username): if invalidUsername(username): #avoid CWE-22 and CWE-78 print('Usernames cannot contain invalid characters') return False try: raisePrivileges() os.mkdir('/home/' + username) lowerPrivileges() except OSError: print('Unable to create new user directory for user:' + username) return False return Truefunction runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-43477 | Microsoft Entra ID 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Entra | 7.5 | High | 2024-08-23 |
| CVE-2024-3127 | GitLab Enterprise Edition 安全漏洞 — GitLab | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-22 |
| CVE-2024-43780 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-22 |
| CVE-2024-40884 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 2.7 | Low | 2024-08-22 |
| CVE-2024-42497 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 6.0 | Medium | 2024-08-22 |
| CVE-2024-8071 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 4.7 | Medium | 2024-08-22 |
| CVE-2024-43813 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-22 |
| CVE-2024-32939 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-22 |
| CVE-2024-38175 | Microsoft Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra 访问控制错误漏洞 — Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra | 9.6 | Critical | 2024-08-20 |
| CVE-2024-27187 | Joomla! 安全漏洞 — Joomla! CMS | 6.5AI | Medium AI | 2024-08-20 |
| CVE-2024-43409 | Ghost 安全漏洞 — Ghost | 6.5 | Medium | 2024-08-20 |
| CVE-2024-43397 | Apollo 安全漏洞 — apollo | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-20 |
| CVE-2024-43377 | Umbraco 安全漏洞 — Umbraco-CMS | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-08-20 |
| CVE-2024-7921 | Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016 访问控制错误漏洞 — Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016 | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-19 |
| CVE-2024-7920 | Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016 访问控制错误漏洞 — Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016 | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-19 |
| CVE-2024-7919 | Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016 访问控制错误漏洞 — Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016 | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-08-19 |
| CVE-2024-6221 | Flask-CORS 访问控制错误漏洞 — corydolphin/flask-cors | 9.1AI | Critical AI | 2024-08-18 |
| CVE-2024-39414 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-38163 | Microsoft Windows Update Stack 访问控制错误漏洞 — Windows Server 2022 | 7.8 | High | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-38223 | Microsoft Windows 访问控制错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 | 6.8 | Medium | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-38195 | Microsoft Azure CycleCloud 访问控制错误漏洞 — Azure CycleCloud 8.2.0 | 7.8 | High | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-38162 | Microsoft Azure Connected Machine Agent 访问控制错误漏洞 — Azure Connected Machine Agent | 7.8 | High | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2023-31341 | AMD μProf 安全漏洞 — μProf Tool | 7.3 | High | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-36505 | Fortinet FortiOS 访问控制错误漏洞 — FortiOS | 4.7 | Medium | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-41905 | Siemens SINEC Traffic Analyzer 访问控制错误漏洞 — SINEC Traffic Analyzer | 6.8 | Medium | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-41732 | SAP NetWeaver Application Server 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP | 4.7 | Medium | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-42480 | Kamaji 安全漏洞 — kamaji | 8.1 | High | 2024-08-12 |
| CVE-2024-29082 | Vonets 访问控制错误漏洞 — VAR1200-H | 8.6 | High | 2024-08-08 |
| CVE-2024-0104 | NVIDIA多款产品 安全漏洞 — Mellanox OS | 4.2 | Medium | 2024-08-08 |
| CVE-2024-42354 | Shopware 安全漏洞 — shopware | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-08-08 |
CWE-284（访问控制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2612 条 CVE 漏洞。