CWE-284 访问控制不恰当 类弱点 2612 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-284 属于访问控制缺陷漏洞，指产品未正确限制或完全未限制非授权主体对资源的访问。攻击者通常通过绕过身份验证或权限检查，直接访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应避免此类问题，需严格实施身份认证与授权机制，确保仅合法用户能访问特定资源，并记录操作日志以增强可追溯性，从而有效防止未授权访问。
def makeNewUserDir(username): if invalidUsername(username): #avoid CWE-22 and CWE-78 print('Usernames cannot contain invalid characters') return False try: raisePrivileges() os.mkdir('/home/' + username) lowerPrivileges() except OSError: print('Unable to create new user directory for user:' + username) return False return Truefunction runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-43590 | Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Installer 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) | 7.8 | High | 2024-10-08 |
| CVE-2024-43456 | Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services 访问控制错误漏洞 — Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 | 4.8 | Medium | 2024-10-08 |
| CVE-2024-43503 | Microsoft SharePoint 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 | 7.8 | High | 2024-10-08 |
| CVE-2024-9576 | Distro Linux Workbooth 访问控制错误漏洞 — Linux Workbooth | 7.0 | High | 2024-10-07 |
| CVE-2024-45408 | eLabFTW 访问控制错误漏洞 — elabftw | 7.5 | High | 2024-10-01 |
| CVE-2024-9321 | Online Railway Reservation System 访问控制错误漏洞 — Online Railway Reservation System | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-09-29 |
| CVE-2024-9298 | Online Railway Reservation System 访问控制错误漏洞 — Online Railway Reservation System | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-09-28 |
| CVE-2024-42406 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-09-26 |
| CVE-2024-47145 | Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 3.1 | Low | 2024-09-26 |
| CVE-2024-20465 | Cisco IOS 安全漏洞 — IOS | 5.8 | Medium | 2024-09-25 |
| CVE-2024-9003 | Chicheng JFLow 访问控制错误漏洞 — JFlow | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-09-19 |
| CVE-2024-38016 | Microsoft Office Visio 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise | 7.8 | High | 2024-09-19 |
| CVE-2024-46990 | Directus 访问控制错误漏洞 — directus | 5.0 | Medium | 2024-09-18 |
| CVE-2024-39772 | Mattermost Desktop App 安全漏洞 — Mattermost | 3.7 | Low | 2024-09-16 |
| CVE-2024-8779 | SYSCOM OMFLOW 安全漏洞 — OMFLOW | 8.8 | High | 2024-09-16 |
| CVE-2024-8269 | WordPress plugin MStore API 安全漏洞 — MStore API – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Cloud | 7.3 | High | 2024-09-13 |
| CVE-2024-20343 | Cisco IOS XR 安全漏洞 — Cisco IOS XR Software | 5.5 | Medium | 2024-09-11 |
| CVE-2024-43479 | Microsoft Power Automate 访问控制错误漏洞 — Power Automate for Desktop | 8.5 | High | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-37341 | Microsoft SQL Server 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR) | 8.8 | High | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-43492 | Microsoft AutoUpdate for Mac 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft AutoUpdate for Mac | 7.8 | High | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-38220 | Microsoft Azure Stack 访问控制错误漏洞 — Azure Stack Hub | 9.0 | Critical | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-45323 | Fortinet FortiEDR 访问控制错误漏洞 — FortiEDR Manager | 4.6 | Medium | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-37993 | Siemens SIMATIC 访问控制错误漏洞 — SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-39580 | Dell InsightIQ 访问控制错误漏洞 — PowerScale InsightIQ | 6.7 | Medium | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-6796 | Baxter Connex Health Portal 安全漏洞 — Connex Health Portal | 8.2 | High | 2024-09-09 |
| CVE-2024-45392 | SuiteCRM 安全漏洞 — SuiteCRM | 7.7 | High | 2024-09-05 |
| CVE-2024-45313 | Overleaf 安全漏洞 — overleaf | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-20279 | Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller 安全漏洞 — Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-28 |
| CVE-2024-8216 | Insurance Management System 访问控制错误漏洞 — Insurance Management System | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-08-27 |
| CVE-2024-40766 | SonicWALL SonicOS 访问控制错误漏洞 — SonicOS | 7.5AI | High AI | 2024-08-23 |
CWE-284（访问控制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2612 条 CVE 漏洞。