CWE-284 访问控制不恰当 类弱点 2461 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-284 属于访问控制缺陷漏洞，指产品未正确限制或完全未限制非授权主体对资源的访问。攻击者通常通过绕过身份验证或权限检查，直接访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应避免此类问题，需严格实施身份认证与授权机制，确保仅合法用户能访问特定资源，并记录操作日志以增强可追溯性，从而有效防止未授权访问。
def makeNewUserDir(username): if invalidUsername(username): #avoid CWE-22 and CWE-78 print('Usernames cannot contain invalid characters') return False try: raisePrivileges() os.mkdir('/home/' + username) lowerPrivileges() except OSError: print('Unable to create new user directory for user:' + username) return False return Truefunction runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2017-18101 | Atlassian JIRA Server 安全漏洞 — Jira | 6.5 | - | 2018-04-10 |
| CVE-2018-7520 | Geutebrück G-Cam/EFD-2250和Topline TopFD-2125 访问控制错误漏洞 — Geutebrück G-Cam/EFD-2250 (part n° 5.02024) firmware and Topline TopFD-2125 (part n° 5.02820) firmware | 9.1 | - | 2018-03-22 |
| CVE-2018-4844 | Siemens SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for Android和iOS 安全漏洞 — SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for Android, SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for iOS | 7.3 | - | 2018-03-20 |
| CVE-2016-8629 | Red Hat Keycloak 权限许可和访问控制漏洞 — Keycloak | 7.1 | - | 2018-03-12 |
| CVE-2018-1069 | Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 安全漏洞 — OpenShift Enterprise | 7.5 | - | 2018-03-09 |
| CVE-2017-12191 | Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 安全漏洞 — CloudForms | 7.4 | - | 2018-02-28 |
| CVE-2018-1168 | ABB MicroSCADA 安全漏洞 — ABB MicroSCADA | 7.0 | - | 2018-02-21 |
| CVE-2018-0119 | Cisco Spark 信息泄露漏洞 — Cisco Spark | 6.3 | - | 2018-02-08 |
| CVE-2017-18035 | Atlassian Fisheye和Crucible 安全漏洞 — Fisheye and Crucible | 4.3 | - | 2018-02-02 |
| CVE-2017-9513 | Atlassian Activity Streams 访问控制错误漏洞 — Activity Streams | 5.4 | - | 2018-01-29 |
| CVE-2017-15131 | xdg-user-dirs 访问控制错误漏洞 — RHEL shipped xdg-user-dirs and gnome-session | 7.8 | - | 2018-01-09 |
| CVE-2017-16766 | Synology DiskStation Manager 访问控制错误漏洞 — DiskStation Manager (DSM) | 6.4 | - | 2017-12-22 |
| CVE-2017-5254 | Cambium Networks ePMP 安全漏洞 — ePMP | 8.8 | - | 2017-12-20 |
| CVE-2017-15891 | Synology Calendar 访问控制错误漏洞 — Synology Calendar | 6.5 | - | 2017-12-08 |
| CVE-2017-12340 | 多款Cisco产品Cisco NX-OS System Software 安全漏洞 — Cisco Multilayer Director, Nexus 7000 Series, and Nexus 7700 Series Switches | 3.4 | - | 2017-11-30 |
| CVE-2017-14031 | Trihedral VTScada 访问控制错误漏洞 — Trihedral Engineering Limited VTScada | 7.1 | - | 2017-11-06 |
| CVE-2017-12262 | Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Enterprise Module 安全漏洞 — Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Enterprise Module | 8.8 | - | 2017-11-02 |
| CVE-2017-8447 | Elasticsearch X-Pack Security 安全漏洞 — Elastic X-Pack Security | 6.5 | - | 2017-09-28 |
| CVE-2017-8448 | Elastic X-Pack Alerting 安全漏洞 — Elastic X-Pack Alerting | 8.8 | - | 2017-09-28 |
| CVE-2017-6866 | Siemens XHQ 4和5 安全漏洞 — XHQ 4 (All versions before V4.7.1.3), XHQ 5 (All versions before V5.0.0.2) | 6.5 | - | 2017-08-07 |
| CVE-2017-7928 | Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3620和SEL-3622 Security Gateway 安全漏洞 — Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3620 and SEL-3622 | 9.6 | - | 2017-08-07 |
| CVE-2017-7918 | Cambium Networks ePMP 访问控制错误漏洞 — Cambium Networks ePMP | 6.8 | - | 2017-06-21 |
| CVE-2017-8438 | Elastic X-Pack Security 权限许可和访问控制漏洞 — X-Pack Security | 8.8 | - | 2017-06-05 |
| CVE-2017-6016 | LCDS - Leao Consultoria e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas LTDA ME LAquis SCADA 访问控制错误漏洞 — LCDS Leao Consultoria e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas LTDA ME LAquis SCADA | 7.8 | - | 2017-05-19 |
| CVE-2016-9368 | Eaton xComfort Ethernet Communication Interface 访问控制错误漏洞 — Eaton xComfort Ethernet Communication Interface | 7.5 | - | 2017-03-14 |
| CVE-2014-2365 | Advantech WebAccess 安全漏洞 — WebAccess | 8.1 | - | 2014-07-19 |
| CVE-2012-6435 | Rockwell Automation ControlLogix 远程拒绝服务漏洞 — 1756-ENBT, 1756-EWEB, 1768-ENBT, 1768-EWEB communication modules | 9.8 | - | 2013-01-24 |
| CVE-2012-6439 | Rockwell Automation ControlLogix 远程拒绝服务漏洞 — 1756-ENBT, 1756-EWEB, 1768-ENBT, 1768-EWEB communication modules | 9.8 | - | 2013-01-24 |
| CVE-2012-6442 | Rockwell Automation ControlLogix 拒绝服务漏洞 — 1756-ENBT, 1756-EWEB, 1768-ENBT, 1768-EWEB communication modules | 9.8 | - | 2013-01-24 |
| CVE-2012-6068 | CoDeSys 安全绕过漏洞 — CODESYS Control Runtime embedded | 9.8 | Critical | 2013-01-21 |
CWE-284（访问控制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2461 条 CVE 漏洞。