CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-8840 | jshERP 安全漏洞 — jshERP | 5.4 | Medium | 2025-08-11 |
| CVE-2025-8839 | jshERP 安全漏洞 — jshERP | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-08-11 |
| CVE-2025-8791 | LitmusChaos 安全漏洞 — Litmus | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-08-10 |
| CVE-2025-8790 | i-Educar 安全漏洞 — i-Educar | 4.3 | Medium | 2025-08-10 |
| CVE-2025-8756 | TDuckCloud tduck-platform 安全漏洞 — tduck-platform | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-08-09 |
| CVE-2025-54787 | SuiteCRM 授权问题漏洞 — SuiteCRM | 3.7 | Low | 2025-08-07 |
| CVE-2025-53792 | Microsoft Azure Portal 授权问题漏洞 — Azure Portal | 9.1 | Critical | 2025-08-07 |
| CVE-2025-8547 | pybbs 安全漏洞 — pybbs | 5.3 | Medium | 2025-08-05 |
| CVE-2025-54868 | LibreChat 授权问题漏洞 — LibreChat | 7.5 | High | 2025-08-05 |
| CVE-2025-54130 | Cursor 授权问题漏洞 — cursor | 7.5 | High | 2025-08-05 |
| CVE-2025-8401 | WordPress plugin HT Mega – Absolute Addons For Elementor 授权问题漏洞 — HT Mega Addons for Elementor – Elementor Widgets & Template Builder | 4.3 | Medium | 2025-07-31 |
| CVE-2025-54585 | The Fintech Open Source Foundation GitProxy 授权问题漏洞 — git-proxy | 6.5AI | Medium AI | 2025-07-30 |
| CVE-2025-53944 | AutoGPT 授权问题漏洞 — AutoGPT | 7.7 | High | 2025-07-30 |
| CVE-2025-8261 | Vaelsys V4 安全漏洞 — VaelsysV4 | 7.3 | High | 2025-07-28 |
| CVE-2025-54378 | HAX 安全漏洞 — issues | 8.3 | High | 2025-07-26 |
| CVE-2025-7947 | jshERP 安全漏洞 — jshERP | 5.4 | Medium | 2025-07-22 |
| CVE-2025-49746 | Microsoft Azure Machine Learning 授权问题漏洞 — Azure Machine Learning | 9.9 | Critical | 2025-07-18 |
| CVE-2025-46732 | OpenCTI 授权问题漏洞 — opencti | 5.4 | Medium | 2025-07-18 |
| CVE-2024-26291 | Avid多款产品 安全漏洞 — Avid NEXIS E-series | 6.2AI | Medium AI | 2025-07-14 |
| CVE-2025-53709 | Palantir secure-upload 授权问题漏洞 — com.palantir.secupload:secure-upload | 5.4 | Medium | 2025-07-10 |
| CVE-2025-0928 | Juju 安全漏洞 — Juju | 8.8 | High | 2025-07-08 |
| CVE-2025-49701 | Microsoft SharePoint 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 | 8.8 | High | 2025-07-08 |
| CVE-2025-53532 | giscus 授权问题漏洞 — giscus | 5.3 | Medium | 2025-07-07 |
| CVE-2025-6713 | MongoDB Server 安全漏洞 — MongoDB Server | 7.7 | High | 2025-07-07 |
| CVE-2025-53106 | Graylog 授权问题漏洞 — graylog2-server | 8.8AI | High AI | 2025-07-02 |
| CVE-2025-4654 | WordPress plugin Soumettre.fr 授权问题漏洞 — Soumettre.fr | 3.7 | Low | 2025-07-02 |
| CVE-2025-6736 | juzaweb CMS 安全漏洞 — CMS | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-06-26 |
| CVE-2025-6735 | juzaweb CMS 安全漏洞 — CMS | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-06-26 |
| CVE-2025-6702 | litemall 安全漏洞 — litemall | 4.3 | Medium | 2025-06-26 |
| CVE-2025-20264 | Cisco Identity Services Engine 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Identity Services Engine Software | 6.4 | Medium | 2025-06-25 |
CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。