CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-24784 | kubewarden-controller 授权问题漏洞 — kubewarden-controller | 4.3 | Medium | 2025-01-30 |
| CVE-2024-13646 | WordPress plugin Single-user-chat 安全漏洞 — Single-user-chat | 8.1 | High | 2025-01-30 |
| CVE-2024-13694 | WordPress plugin WooCommerce Wishlist 安全漏洞 — MoreConvert Wishlist for WooCommerce | 7.5 | High | 2025-01-30 |
| CVE-2025-0849 | CampCodes School Management Software 安全漏洞 — School Management Software | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-01-30 |
| CVE-2025-0484 | native-php-cms 安全漏洞 — native-php-cms | 7.3 | High | 2025-01-15 |
| CVE-2025-23042 | Gradio 授权问题漏洞 — gradio | 7.5 | - | 2025-01-14 |
| CVE-2025-21275 | Microsoft Windows Installer 授权问题漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 | 7.8 | High | 2025-01-14 |
| CVE-2025-21348 | Microsoft SharePoint 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 | 7.2 | High | 2025-01-14 |
| CVE-2024-56323 | OpenFGA 授权问题漏洞 — openfga | 9.8 | - | 2025-01-13 |
| CVE-2024-13241 | Drupal 安全漏洞 — Open Social | 5.3 | - | 2025-01-09 |
| CVE-2025-21611 | tgstation-server 授权问题漏洞 — tgstation-server | 8.8 | High | 2025-01-06 |
| CVE-2024-56320 | GoCD 授权问题漏洞 — gocd | 8.8 | - | 2025-01-03 |
| CVE-2024-13109 | Yunfan Learning Examination System 安全漏洞 — Yunfan Learning Examination System | 5.3 | Medium | 2025-01-02 |
| CVE-2024-56802 | Tapir 授权问题漏洞 — tapir | 9.1 | - | 2024-12-31 |
| CVE-2020-9081 | 华为产品安全漏洞 — HUAWEI Mate 20 | 3.5 | Low | 2024-12-27 |
| CVE-2024-12901 | FoxCMS 安全漏洞 — FoxCMS | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-12-23 |
| CVE-2024-12782 | Fujifilm Apeos C3070、Fujifilm Apeos C5570和Fujifilm Apeos C6580 安全漏洞 — Apeos C3070 | 7.3 | High | 2024-12-19 |
| CVE-2024-11768 | WordPress plugin Download Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Download Manager | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-12-19 |
| CVE-2024-51479 | Next.js 授权问题漏洞 — next.js | 7.5 | High | 2024-12-17 |
| CVE-2024-43729 | Adobe Experience Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Adobe Experience Manager | 6.5 | Medium | 2024-12-10 |
| CVE-2024-43731 | Adobe Experience Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Adobe Experience Manager | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-12-10 |
| CVE-2024-12347 | JeeWMS 安全漏洞 — Jeewms | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-12-08 |
| CVE-2024-11860 | SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 安全漏洞 — Best House Rental Management System | 6.5 | Medium | 2024-11-27 |
| CVE-2024-36467 | Zabbix 授权问题漏洞 — Zabbix | 7.5 | High | 2024-11-27 |
| CVE-2024-8676 | CRI-O 授权问题漏洞 | 7.4 | High | 2024-11-26 |
| CVE-2024-10729 | WordPress plugin Booking & Appointment Plugin for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Booking & Appointment Plugin for WooCommerce | 8.8 | High | 2024-11-26 |
| CVE-2024-52287 | authentik 授权问题漏洞 — authentik | 7.5AI | High AI | 2024-11-21 |
| CVE-2020-3539 | Cisco Data Center Network Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Data Center Network Manager | 6.3 | Medium | 2024-11-18 |
| CVE-2024-48901 | Moodle 授权问题漏洞 | 4.3AI | Medium AI | 2024-11-18 |
| CVE-2024-48897 | Moodle 授权问题漏洞 | 4.3AI | Medium AI | 2024-11-18 |
CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。