CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-43460 | Microsoft Dynamics 365 安全漏洞 — Dynamics 365 Business Central Online | 8.1 | High | 2024-09-17 |
| CVE-2024-6840 | Red Hat Ansible Automation 安全漏洞 | 6.6 | Medium | 2024-09-12 |
| CVE-2024-20381 | Cisco多款产品 安全漏洞 — Cisco IOS XR Software | 8.8 | High | 2024-09-11 |
| CVE-2024-38231 | Microsoft Windows 授权问题漏洞 — Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 | 6.5 | Medium | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-43482 | Microsoft Outlook 授权问题漏洞 — Outlook for iOS | 6.5 | Medium | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-45044 | Bareos 授权问题漏洞 — bareos | 8.8 | High | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-8509 | Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 授权问题漏洞 | 7.5 | High | 2024-09-06 |
| CVE-2024-20497 | Cisco Expressway Edge 安全漏洞 — Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-09-04 |
| CVE-2024-42039 | Huawei HarmonyOS 安全漏洞 — HarmonyOS | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-09-04 |
| CVE-2024-45307 | SudoBot 安全漏洞 — sudobot | 8.8 | High | 2024-09-03 |
| CVE-2024-5053 | WordPress plugin Fluent Forms 授权问题漏洞 — Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder | 4.2 | Medium | 2024-09-01 |
| CVE-2024-42490 | authentik 安全漏洞 — authentik | 7.5 | High | 2024-08-22 |
| CVE-2024-7851 | Yoga Class Registration System 授权问题漏洞 — Yoga Class Registration System | 6.3 | Medium | 2024-08-16 |
| CVE-2024-6347 | Nissan Altima Blind Spot Detection Sensor ECU 安全漏洞 — Altima | 5.1AI | Medium AI | 2024-08-15 |
| CVE-2024-7624 | WordPress plugin Zephyr Project Manager 安全漏洞 — Zephyr Project Manager | 8.1 | High | 2024-08-15 |
| CVE-2024-7799 | Simple Online Bidding System 授权问题漏洞 — Simple Online Bidding System | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39419 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39418 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 5.4 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39413 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39417 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39407 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39411 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39416 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39412 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39404 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39405 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-39415 | Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-6384 | MongoDB 安全漏洞 — MongoDB Server | 5.3 | Medium | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-42036 | Huawei EMUI和Huawei HarmonyOS 安全漏洞 — HarmonyOS | 2.5 | Low | 2024-08-08 |
| CVE-2024-42032 | Huawei EMUI和Huawei HarmonyOS 安全漏洞 — HarmonyOS | 4.4 | Medium | 2024-08-08 |
CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。