CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-50871 | JetBrains YouTrack 安全漏洞 — YouTrack | 4.3 | Medium | 2023-12-15 |
| CVE-2023-41673 | Fortinet FortiADC 授权问题漏洞 — FortiADC | 6.9 | High | 2023-12-13 |
| CVE-2023-6538 | Hitachi System Management Unit 安全漏洞 — System Management Unit (SMU) | 7.6 | High | 2023-12-11 |
| CVE-2023-5808 | Hitachi Vantara HNAS 授权问题漏洞 — System Management Unit (SMU) | 7.6 | High | 2023-12-04 |
| CVE-2023-48309 | next-auth 安全漏洞 — next-auth | 5.3 | Medium | 2023-11-20 |
| CVE-2023-48241 | XWiki Platform 安全漏洞 — xwiki-platform | 7.5 | High | 2023-11-20 |
| CVE-2023-30954 | Palantir Gotham video-application-server 安全漏洞 — com.palantir.video:video-application-server | 2.7 | Low | 2023-11-15 |
| CVE-2023-36633 | Fortinet FortiMail webmail 安全漏洞 — FortiMail | 5.3 | Medium | 2023-11-14 |
| CVE-2023-47109 | PrestaShop 授权问题漏洞 — blockreassurance | 5.5 | Medium | 2023-11-08 |
| CVE-2023-28556 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.1 | High | 2023-11-07 |
| CVE-2023-5948 | Amaze File Utilities 授权问题漏洞 — teamamaze/amazefileutilities | 8.1 | - | 2023-11-03 |
| CVE-2023-42491 | Alexander Maier EisBaer Scada 授权问题漏洞 — EisBaer Scada | 8.8 | High | 2023-10-25 |
| CVE-2021-4334 | WordPress Plugin Fancy Product Designer 安全漏洞 — Fancy Product Designer | 8.8 | High | 2023-10-20 |
| CVE-2020-36714 | WordPress Plugin Brizy 安全漏洞 — Brizy – Page Builder | 7.4 | High | 2023-10-20 |
| CVE-2021-4335 | WordPress Plugin Fancy Product Designer 安全漏洞 — Fancy Product Designer | 6.3 | Medium | 2023-10-20 |
| CVE-2023-5654 | React Developer Tools 安全漏洞 — React Developer Tools Extension | 6.5 | Medium | 2023-10-19 |
| CVE-2023-38220 | Adobe Commerce 授权问题漏洞 — Adobe Commerce | 7.5 | High | 2023-10-13 |
| CVE-2023-41841 | Fortinet FortiOS 安全漏洞 — FortiOS | 7.4 | High | 2023-10-10 |
| CVE-2023-3037 | HelpDezk 安全漏洞 — HelpDezk Community | 8.6 | High | 2023-10-04 |
| CVE-2023-20186 | Cisco IOS 安全漏洞 — IOS | 8.0 | High | 2023-09-27 |
| CVE-2023-44125 | LG Mobile 安全漏洞 — LG V60 Thin Q 5G(LMV600VM) | 6.1 | Medium | 2023-09-27 |
| CVE-2023-44123 | LG Mobile 安全漏洞 — LG V60 Thin Q 5G(LMV600VM) | 6.1 | Medium | 2023-09-27 |
| CVE-2023-0456 | Red Hat APICast 安全漏洞 — apicast | 7.4 | High | 2023-09-27 |
| CVE-2023-42453 | synapse 授权问题漏洞 — synapse | 3.1 | Low | 2023-09-26 |
| CVE-2023-28055 | Dell NetWorker 授权问题漏洞 — NetWorker | 8.8 | High | 2023-09-26 |
| CVE-2022-47553 | Ormazabal ekorCCP 和 ekorRCI 安全漏洞 — ekorCCP | 8.6 | High | 2023-09-19 |
| CVE-2023-0813 | Red Hat OpenShift 授权问题漏洞 | 7.5 | High | 2023-09-15 |
| CVE-2023-33020 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2023-09-05 |
| CVE-2023-33019 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2023-09-05 |
| CVE-2023-28584 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2023-09-05 |
CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。