CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-3787 | device-mapper-multipath 安全漏洞 — device-mapper-multipath | 7.8 | - | 2023-03-29 |
| CVE-2022-3685 | SDM600 安全漏洞 — SDM600 | 7.5 | High | 2023-03-28 |
| CVE-2022-3686 | SDM600 安全漏洞 — SDM600 | 4.8 | Medium | 2023-03-28 |
| CVE-2022-3683 | SDM600 安全漏洞 — SDM600 | 7.7 | High | 2023-03-28 |
| CVE-2022-40208 | Moodle 安全漏洞 — Moodle | 4.3 | - | 2023-03-24 |
| CVE-2023-27594 | Cilium 授权问题漏洞 — cilium | 4.2 | Medium | 2023-03-17 |
| CVE-2023-21452 | SAMSUNG Mobile Devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 3.3 | Low | 2023-03-16 |
| CVE-2023-21454 | SAMSUNG Mobile Devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 2.4 | Low | 2023-03-16 |
| CVE-2023-21461 | SAMSUNG Mobile Devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 4.0 | Medium | 2023-03-16 |
| CVE-2022-46752 | Dell BIOS 安全漏洞 — CPG BIOS | 4.6 | Medium | 2023-03-08 |
| CVE-2023-0734 | wallabag 授权问题漏洞 — wallabag/wallabag | - | - | 2023-03-05 |
| CVE-2023-1164 | KylinSoft kylin-activation 授权问题漏洞 — kylin-activation | 8.4 | High | 2023-03-03 |
| CVE-2023-20088 | Cisco Finesse 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Unified Contact Center Enterprise | 5.3 | Medium | 2023-03-03 |
| CVE-2023-22636 | Fortinet FortiWeb 安全漏洞 — FortiWeb | 6.6 | High | 2023-02-27 |
| CVE-2023-0914 | Pixelfed 安全漏洞 — pixelfed/pixelfed | 7.1 | - | 2023-02-19 |
| CVE-2023-0822 | Delta Electronics DIAEnergie 授权问题漏洞 — DIAEnergie | 8.8 | High | 2023-02-17 |
| CVE-2022-38375 | Fortinet FortiNAC 安全漏洞 — FortiNAC | 8.6 | Critical | 2023-02-16 |
| CVE-2023-22938 | Splunk 安全漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise | 4.3 | Medium | 2023-02-14 |
| CVE-2023-22931 | Splunk 安全漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise | 4.3 | Medium | 2023-02-14 |
| CVE-2022-34446 | Dell PowerPath Management Appliance 安全漏洞 — PowerPath Management Appliance | 8.8 | High | 2023-02-10 |
| CVE-2023-21422 | SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 5.7 | Medium | 2023-02-09 |
| CVE-2023-21423 | SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 5.1 | Medium | 2023-02-09 |
| CVE-2023-21424 | SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 5.1 | Medium | 2023-02-09 |
| CVE-2023-21429 | SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 4.0 | Medium | 2023-02-09 |
| CVE-2023-21432 | SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Smart Things | 4.2 | Medium | 2023-02-09 |
| CVE-2023-21433 | SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Galaxy Store | 7.8 | High | 2023-02-09 |
| CVE-2023-21436 | SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 3.3 | Low | 2023-02-09 |
| CVE-2023-21440 | SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 6.2 | Medium | 2023-02-09 |
| CVE-2023-23696 | Dell Command Intel vPro Out of Band 安全漏洞 — Dell Command Intel vPro Out of Band (DCIV) | 7.0 | High | 2023-02-07 |
| CVE-2022-3229 | Rapid7 Metasploit 安全漏洞 — Unified Remote | 9.8 | - | 2023-02-06 |
CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。