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CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1213

CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷,指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制,以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制,在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证,确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作,从而杜绝越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-285 Improper Authorization 英文:The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
常见影响 (3)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not properly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not properly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When access control checks are not applied consistently - or not at all - an attacker could gain privileges and execute unauthorized code or commands by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Architecture and Design Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2022-24894 Sensio Labs Symfony 授权问题漏洞 — symfony 5.9 Medium 2023-02-03
CVE-2022-4062 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Commission 授权问题漏洞 — EcoStruxure Power Commission 7.8 High 2023-02-01
CVE-2023-0609 wallabag 授权问题漏洞 — wallabag/wallabag - - 2023-02-01
CVE-2023-0610 wallabag 授权问题漏洞 — wallabag/wallabag - - 2023-02-01
CVE-2022-34405 Dell Client 安全漏洞 — CPG Drivers 7.3 High 2023-01-25
CVE-2023-22480 KubeOperator 授权问题漏洞 — KubeOperator 7.3 High 2023-01-14
CVE-2022-4701 WordPress plugin Royal Elementor Addons 安全漏洞 — Royal Addons for Elementor – Addons and Templates Kit for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2023-01-10
CVE-2023-21549 Microsoft Windows SMB Server 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 8.8 High 2023-01-10
CVE-2015-10033 MerlinsBoard 授权问题漏洞 — MerlinsBoard 3.5 Low 2023-01-09
CVE-2022-4879 Forged Alliance Forever 安全漏洞 — Forged Alliance Forever 4.6 Medium 2023-01-06
CVE-2022-4868 Froxlor 授权问题漏洞 — froxlor/froxlor 4.3 - 2022-12-31
CVE-2022-4804 memos 授权问题漏洞 — usememos/memos 4.3 - 2022-12-28
CVE-2022-4688 memos 授权问题漏洞 — usememos/memos 5.4 - 2022-12-23
CVE-2022-3187 Dataprobe iBoot-PDU 授权问题漏洞 — iBoot-PDU FW 5.3 Medium 2022-12-21
CVE-2022-23542 OpenFGA 授权问题漏洞 — openfga 7.7 High 2022-12-20
CVE-2022-2536 WordPress plugin transposh-translation-filter-for-wordpress 授权问题漏洞 — Transposh WordPress Translation 5.3 Medium 2022-12-15
CVE-2022-39902 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 6.5 Medium 2022-12-08
CVE-2022-39905 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.0 Medium 2022-12-08
CVE-2022-39879 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 5.9 Medium 2022-11-09
CVE-2022-39883 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.0 Medium 2022-11-09
CVE-2022-39890 Samsung Billing 安全漏洞 — Samsung Billing 6.2 Medium 2022-11-09
CVE-2022-39356 Discourse 安全漏洞 — discourse 8.9 High 2022-11-02
CVE-2022-27583 SICK Flexi Compact 安全漏洞 — SICK FlexiCompact 9.1 - 2022-10-31
CVE-2022-39329 Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories 3.5 Low 2022-10-27
CVE-2022-39322 Keystone 授权问题漏洞 — keystone 9.1 Critical 2022-10-25
CVE-2022-39340 OpenFGA 安全漏洞 — openfga 5.3 Medium 2022-10-25
CVE-2022-39341 OpenFGA 安全漏洞 — openfga 5.9 Medium 2022-10-25
CVE-2022-39342 OpenFGA 安全漏洞 — openfga 5.9 Medium 2022-10-25
CVE-2022-34434 Cloud Mobility for Dell EMC Storage 安全漏洞 — Cloud Mobility for Dell Storage 6.7 Medium 2022-10-11
CVE-2022-39862 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 5.3 Medium 2022-10-07

CWE-285(授权机制不恰当) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。