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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1921

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1921 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-10267 NewType Infortech NUP Portal 访问控制错误漏洞 — NUP Portal 5.3 Medium 2025-09-12
CVE-2025-9214 Lenovo printers 安全漏洞 — LJ2206W Printer 5.4 Medium 2025-09-11
CVE-2025-36757 SolaX Cloud 安全漏洞 — SolaX Cloud 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-09-10
CVE-2025-7635 Calix GigaCenter ONT Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — GigaCenter ONT 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-7970 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Activation Manager 安全漏洞 — FactoryTalk Activation Manager 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-9160 Rockwell Automation CompactLogix 5480 安全漏洞 — CompactLogix® 5480 6.8AI Medium AI 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42926 SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 访问控制错误漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 5.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-58443 FOG 访问控制错误漏洞 — fogproject 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-09-06
CVE-2025-7045 WordPress plugin Cloud SAML SSO 访问控制错误漏洞 — Cloud SAML SSO – Single Sign On Login 6.5 Medium 2025-09-06
CVE-2025-52551 Copeland E2 Facility Management Systems 安全漏洞 — E2 Facility Management System 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-09-02
CVE-2025-9815 batteryKid 安全漏洞 — batteryKid 7.8 High 2025-09-02
CVE-2025-58318 Delta Electronics DIAView 安全漏洞 — DIAView 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-09-01
CVE-2025-7405 Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU 访问控制错误漏洞 — MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-32MT/ES 7.3 High 2025-09-01
CVE-2025-54942 SUNNET Corporate Training Management System 安全漏洞 — Corporate Training Management System 9.8 - 2025-08-30
CVE-2025-8861 Changing TSA 访问控制错误漏洞 — TSA 9.8 Critical 2025-08-29
CVE-2023-7308 QiAnXin SecGate3600 安全漏洞 — SecGate3600 Firewall 7.5AI High AI 2025-08-27
CVE-2025-30048 CGM CLININET 访问控制错误漏洞 — CGM CLININET 7.5AI High AI 2025-08-27
CVE-2025-30041 CGM CLININET 访问控制错误漏洞 — CGM CLININET 7.5AI High AI 2025-08-27
CVE-2025-30040 CGM CLININET 访问控制错误漏洞 — CGM CLININET 5.3AI Medium AI 2025-08-27
CVE-2025-30039 CGM CLININET 访问控制错误漏洞 — CGM CLININET 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-08-27
CVE-2025-30037 CGM CLININET 访问控制错误漏洞 — CGM CLININET 7.5AI High AI 2025-08-27
CVE-2025-53118 Securden Unified PAM 安全漏洞 — Unified PAM 9.8 Critical 2025-08-25
CVE-2025-9254 WebITR 访问控制错误漏洞 — WebITR 9.8 Critical 2025-08-22
CVE-2025-47870 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 4.3 Medium 2025-08-21
CVE-2025-8611 AOMEI Cyber Backup 访问控制错误漏洞 — Cyber Backup 9.8 - 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-8610 AOMEI Cyber Backup 访问控制错误漏洞 — Cyber Backup 9.8 - 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-41689 Wiesemann & Theis Motherbox 3 访问控制错误漏洞 — Motherbox 3 7.5 High 2025-08-19
CVE-2025-7774 Rockwell Automation 5032-CFGB16M12P5DR 安全漏洞 — 5032-CFGB16M12P5DR 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-8754 ABB AbilityTM zenon 访问控制错误漏洞 — ABB AbilityTM zenon 7.5 High 2025-08-13
CVE-2025-53789 Microsoft Windows 访问控制错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.8 High 2025-08-12

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1921 条 CVE 漏洞。