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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1920

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1920 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2023-7325 Anheng Mingyu Operations and Maintenance Audit and Risk Control System 安全漏洞 — Mingyu Operations and Maintenance Audit and Risk Control System 9.3 Critical 2025-10-30
CVE-2021-4461 Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System 安全漏洞 — Zhiyuan OA Web Application System 5.3AI Medium AI 2025-10-30
CVE-2025-12477 Azure Access Technology BLU-IC2和Azure Access Technology BLU-IC4 安全漏洞 — BLU-IC2 4.3AI Medium AI 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-12476 Azure Access Technology BLU-IC2和Azure Access Technology BLU-IC4 安全漏洞 — BLU-IC2 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-41090 CCN-CERT microCLAUDIA 安全漏洞 — microCLAUDIA 8.8AI High AI 2025-10-28
CVE-2025-43994 Dell Storage Manager 访问控制错误漏洞 — Dell Storage Manager 8.6 High 2025-10-24
CVE-2025-62607 Nautobot Single Source of Truth 访问控制错误漏洞 — nautobot-app-ssot 5.3 Medium 2025-10-22
CVE-2025-11949 Digiwin EasyFlow .NET 访问控制错误漏洞 — EasyFlow .NET 7.5 High 2025-10-21
CVE-2025-9574 ABB ALS-mini-s4 IP和ABB ALS-mini-s8 IP 访问控制错误漏洞 — ALS-mini-s4 IP 10.0 Critical 2025-10-20
CVE-2025-11942 70mai X200 访问控制错误漏洞 — X200 7.3 High 2025-10-19
CVE-2025-11852 Apeman ID71 访问控制错误漏洞 — ID71 5.3 Medium 2025-10-16
CVE-2025-62586 OPEXUS FOIAXpress 安全漏洞 — FOIAXpress 9.8 Critical 2025-10-16
CVE-2025-0275 HCL BigFix Mobile 安全漏洞 — BigFix Mobile 5.3 Medium 2025-10-16
CVE-2025-0274 HCL BigFix Modern Client Management 安全漏洞 — BigFix Modern Client Management 5.3 Medium 2025-10-16
CVE-2025-11728 WordPress plugin Oceanpayment CreditCard Gateway 访问控制错误漏洞 — Oceanpayment CreditCard Gateway 5.3 Medium 2025-10-15
CVE-2025-23356 NVIDIA Isaac Lab 访问控制错误漏洞 — Isaac Lab 8.4 High 2025-10-14
CVE-2025-7328 Rockwell Automation Comms-1783-NATR 安全漏洞 — Comms - 1783-NATR 6.8AI Medium AI 2025-10-14
CVE-2025-40771 Siemens SIMATIC CP Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — SIMATIC CP 1542SP-1 9.8 Critical 2025-10-14
CVE-2025-40765 Siemens TeleControl Server Basic 访问控制错误漏洞 — TeleControl Server Basic V3.1 9.8 Critical 2025-10-14
CVE-2025-41703 Phoenix Contact QUINT4-UPS/24DC/24DC/10/EIP 访问控制错误漏洞 — QUINT4-UPS/24DC/24DC/5/EIP 7.5 High 2025-10-14
CVE-2025-11672 EBM Uniweb/SoliPACS WebServer 访问控制错误漏洞 — Uniweb/SoliPACS WebServer 5.3 Medium 2025-10-13
CVE-2025-11671 EBM Uniweb/SoliPACS WebServer 访问控制错误漏洞 — Uniweb/SoliPACS WebServer 5.3 Medium 2025-10-13
CVE-2025-11661 Get Projects School Management System 访问控制错误漏洞 — School Management System 7.3 High 2025-10-13
CVE-2025-59246 Microsoft Entra ID 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft Entra 9.8 Critical 2025-10-09
CVE-2025-11198 Juniper Security Director Policy Enforcer 访问控制错误漏洞 — Security Director Policy Enforcer 7.4 High 2025-10-09
CVE-2025-11529 ChurchCRM 安全漏洞 — ChurchCRM 7.3 High 2025-10-09
CVE-2025-11171 WordPress plugin Chartify 访问控制错误漏洞 — Chartify – WordPress Chart Plugin 5.3 Medium 2025-10-08
CVE-2025-10746 WordPress plugin Integrate Dynamics 365 CRM 访问控制错误漏洞 — Integrate Dynamics 365 CRM 6.5 Medium 2025-10-04
CVE-2025-61673 Karapace 访问控制错误漏洞 — karapace 8.6 High 2025-10-03
CVE-2025-23293 NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service 访问控制错误漏洞 — DLS component of NVIDIA License System 8.7 High 2025-09-30

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1920 条 CVE 漏洞。