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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1920

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1920 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-47731 Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera 访问控制错误漏洞 — Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-09
CVE-2021-47727 Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera 访问控制错误漏洞 — Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera 7.5AI High AI 2025-12-09
CVE-2021-47710 COMMAX Smart Home System 访问控制错误漏洞 — Smart Home Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service 7.5AI High AI 2025-12-09
CVE-2021-47709 COMMAX Smart Home System 访问控制错误漏洞 — Smart Home Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-59516 Microsoft Windows Storage 访问控制错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-12941 NETGEAR C6220和NETGEAR C6230 安全漏洞 — C6220 5.5AI Medium AI 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-42875 SAP Internet Communication Framework 访问控制错误漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Internet Communication Framework 6.6 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-27020 Infinera MTC-9 安全漏洞 — MTC-9 9.8 Critical 2025-12-08
CVE-2025-27019 Infinera MTC-9 安全漏洞 — MTC-9 9.8 Critical 2025-12-08
CVE-2025-66555 AirKeyboard iOS App 访问控制错误漏洞 — AirKeyboard iOS App 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-04
CVE-2025-27935 Ping Identity One-Time Passcode Integration Kit for PingFederate 安全漏洞 — One-Time Passcode Integration Kit for PingFederate 7.5AI High AI 2025-12-04
CVE-2025-54158 Synology BeeDrive 访问控制错误漏洞 — BeeDrive for desktop 7.8 High 2025-12-04
CVE-2025-13510 Iskra iHUB和Iskra iHUB Lite 访问控制错误漏洞 — iHUB and iHUB Lite 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-12-02
CVE-2025-13870 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 3.1 Low 2025-12-02
CVE-2024-49572 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 安全漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 7.2 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2024-48882 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 安全漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 8.6 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2025-20085 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 安全漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 7.2 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2025-23417 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 安全漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 8.6 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2025-54851 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 访问控制错误漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 7.5 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2025-54848 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 访问控制错误漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 7.5 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2025-54850 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 访问控制错误漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 7.5 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2025-54849 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 访问控制错误漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 7.5 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2025-55221 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 访问控制错误漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 8.6 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2025-55222 Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 访问控制错误漏洞 — DIRIS Digiware M-70 8.6 High 2025-12-01
CVE-2019-25227 Tellion HN-2204AP 访问控制错误漏洞 — HN-2204AP Router 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-11-26
CVE-2020-36871 ESCAM QD-900 WIFI HD Camera 访问控制错误漏洞 — QD-900 WIFI HD Camera 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-11-26
CVE-2019-25226 Dongyoung DM-AP240T/W 访问控制错误漏洞 — DM-AP240T/W Wireless Access Point 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-11-26
CVE-2020-36873 Astak CM-818T3 访问控制错误漏洞 — CM-818T3 2.4GHz Wireless Security Surveillance Camera 8.7 High 2025-11-26
CVE-2020-36874 ACE SECURITY WIP-90113 访问控制错误漏洞 — WIP-90113 HD Camera 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-11-26
CVE-2025-13483 SiRcom SMART Alert 访问控制错误漏洞 — SMART Alert (SiSA 9.4AI Critical AI 2025-11-25

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1920 条 CVE 漏洞。