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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1920

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1920 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2018-25141 FLIR Thermal Traffic Cameras 安全漏洞 — FLIR Thermal Traffic Cameras 7.5 High 2025-12-24
CVE-2018-25140 FLIR Thermal Traffic Cameras 安全漏洞 — Thermal Traffic Cameras 7.5 High 2025-12-24
CVE-2018-25139 FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera 安全漏洞 — FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera 7.5 High 2025-12-24
CVE-2018-25137 FLIR Brickstream 3D+ 安全漏洞 — FLIR Brickstream 3D+ 7.5 High 2025-12-24
CVE-2018-25136 FLIR Brickstream 3D+ 安全漏洞 — Brickstream 3D+ 7.5 High 2025-12-24
CVE-2018-25134 Synaccess netBooter NP-02x和Synaccess netBooter NP-08x 安全漏洞 — netBooter NP-02x/NP-08x 9.8 Critical 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-66445 Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer和Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor 安全漏洞 — Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor 7.1 High 2025-12-24
CVE-2023-53964 SOUND4多款产品 访问控制错误漏洞 — Impact/Pulse/First 9.8 Critical 2025-12-22
CVE-2023-53974 D-Link DSL-124 访问控制错误漏洞 — DSL-124 Wireless N300 ADSL2+ 7.5 High 2025-12-22
CVE-2023-53969 DB Elettronica Screen SFT DAB 600/C 访问控制错误漏洞 — Screen SFT DAB 600/C 7.5 High 2025-12-22
CVE-2023-53970 DB Elettronica Screen SFT DAB 600/C 访问控制错误漏洞 — Screen SFT DAB 600/C 7.5 High 2025-12-22
CVE-2023-53967 DB Elettronica Screen SFT DAB 600/C 访问控制错误漏洞 — Screen SFT DAB 600/C 7.5 High 2025-12-22
CVE-2023-53968 DB Elettronica Screen SFT DAB 600/C 访问控制错误漏洞 — Screen SFT DAB 600/C 9.8 Critical 2025-12-22
CVE-2025-12049 Sharp Media Player MP-01 安全漏洞 — Media Player MP-01 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-12-22
CVE-2025-14300 TP-Link Tapo C200 安全漏洞 — Tapo C200 8.7 High 2025-12-20
CVE-2025-65010 WODESYS WD-R608U 访问控制错误漏洞 — WD-R608U 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-18
CVE-2025-65007 WODESYS WD-R608U 访问控制错误漏洞 — WD-R608U 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-18
CVE-2025-34434 AVideo 访问控制错误漏洞 — AVideo 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-12-17
CVE-2023-53896 D-Link DAP-1325 访问控制错误漏洞 — DAP-1325 7.5 High 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-14567 Stock-Management-System 访问控制错误漏洞 — Stock-Management-System 5.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-12348 WordPress plugin Icegram Express 访问控制错误漏洞 — Email Subscribers & Newsletters – Email Marketing, Post Notifications & Newsletter Plugin for WordPress 5.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-67780 SpaceX Starlink Dish 安全漏洞 — Starlink Dish 4.2 Medium 2025-12-11
CVE-2024-58300 Siklu MultiHaul TG Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — MultiHaul TG series 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-11
CVE-2020-36894 Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 访问控制错误漏洞 — i-Media Server Digital Signage 9.3 Critical 2025-12-10
CVE-2020-36892 Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 访问控制错误漏洞 — i-Media Server Digital Signage 9.3 Critical 2025-12-10
CVE-2025-13607 D-Link DCS-F5614-L1 安全漏洞 — DCS-F5614-L1 9.4 Critical 2025-12-10
CVE-2024-2104 JBL LIVE PRO 2 TWS 访问控制错误漏洞 — LIVE PRO 2 TWS 8.8 High 2025-12-10
CVE-2023-53774 MiniDVBLinux 访问控制错误漏洞 — Simple VideoDiskRecorder Protocol SVDRP (svdrpsend.sh) Exploit 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-09
CVE-2023-53773 MiniDVBLinux 访问控制错误漏洞 — MiniDVBLinux 6.5AI Medium AI 2025-12-09
CVE-2023-53771 MiniDVBLinux 访问控制错误漏洞 — MiniDVBLinux Change Root Password PoC 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-09

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1920 条 CVE 漏洞。