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CWE-311 敏感数据加密缺失 类漏洞列表 270

CWE-311 敏感数据加密缺失 类弱点 270 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-311指敏感数据在存储或传输过程中缺乏加密保护的安全漏洞。攻击者常通过窃听网络流量或非法访问存储介质,直接读取明文敏感信息,导致数据泄露。开发者应避免此风险,确保对密码、个人身份信息等关键数据实施强加密算法,并在传输时采用TLS等安全协议,以保障数据的机密性与完整性。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data 英文:The product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission.
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality Read Application Data
If the application does not use a secure channel, such as SSL, to exchange sensitive information, it is possible for an attacker with access to the network traffic to sniff packets from the connection and uncover the data. This attack is not technically difficult, but does require physical access to…
Confidentiality, Integrity Modify Application Data
Omitting the use of encryption in any program which transfers data over a network of any kind should be considered on par with delivering the data sent to each user on the local networks of both the sender and receiver. Worse, this omission allows for the injection of data into a stream of communica…
缓解措施 (5)
Requirements Clearly specify which data or resources are valuable enough that they should be protected by encryption. Require that any transmission or storage of this data/resource should use well-vetted encryption algorithms.
Architecture and Design Ensure that encryption is properly integrated into the system design, including but not necessarily limited to: Encryption that is needed to store or transmit private data of the users of the system Encryption that is needed to protect the system itself from unauthorized disclosure or tampering Identify the separate needs and contexts for encryption: One-way (i.e., only the user or recipient needs…
Architecture and Design When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis. For example, US government systems require FIPS 1…
Architecture and Design Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separatio…
Implementation, Architecture and Design When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
代码示例 (2)
This code writes a user's login information to a cookie so the user does not have to login again later.
function persistLogin($username, $password){ $data = array("username" => $username, "password"=> $password); setcookie ("userdata", $data); }
Bad · PHP
The following code attempts to establish a connection, read in a password, then store it to a buffer.
server.sin_family = AF_INET; hp = gethostbyname(argv[1]); if (hp==NULL) error("Unknown host"); memcpy( (char *)&server.sin_addr,(char *)hp->h_addr,hp->h_length); if (argc < 3) port = 80; else port = (unsigned short)atoi(argv[3]); server.sin_port = htons(port); if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof server) < 0) error("Connecting"); ... while ((n=read(sock,buffer,BUFSIZE-1))!=-1) { write(dfd,password_buffer,n); ...
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-40366 Siemens Climatix POL909 安全漏洞 — Climatix POL909 (AWB module) 7.4 - 2021-11-09
CVE-2021-28496 Arista Networks Arista EOS 安全漏洞 — Arista EOS 5.7 Medium 2021-10-21
CVE-2021-31386 Juniper Networks Junos OS 安全漏洞 — Junos OS 5.3 Medium 2021-10-19
CVE-2021-41302 Ecoa Bas controller 安全漏洞 — ECS Router Controller ECS (FLASH) 7.3 High 2021-09-30
CVE-2021-22932 Citrix Systems Citrix ShareFile 处理逻辑错误漏洞 — Citrix ShareFile Storage Zones Controller 8.2 - 2021-08-16
CVE-2021-32001 SUSE Rancher K3s 安全漏洞 — Rancher 6.5 Medium 2021-07-28
CVE-2021-33900 Apache Directory Studio 安全漏洞 — Apache Directory Studio 7.5 - 2021-07-26
CVE-2021-22782 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Control Expert 安全漏洞 — EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions 5.5 - 2021-07-14
CVE-2018-19944 QNAP Systems TS-870 安全漏洞 — QTS 7.5 - 2020-12-31
CVE-2020-28217 Schneider Electric Easergy T300 访问控制错误漏洞 — Easergy T300 (firmware 2.7 and older) 7.5 - 2020-12-11
CVE-2020-28216 Schneider Electric Easergy T300 安全漏洞 — Easergy T300 (firmware 2.7 and older) 7.5 - 2020-12-11
CVE-2020-7567 Schneider Electric Modicon M221 安全漏洞 — Modicon M221, all references, all versions 5.7 - 2020-11-19
CVE-2020-10039 Siemens SICAM MMU、SGU和T 安全漏洞 — SICAM MMU 8.1 - 2020-07-14
CVE-2019-18254 Biotronik CardioMessenger II-S 安全漏洞 — BIOTRONIK CardioMessenger II-S T-Line, CardioMessenger II-S GSM 4.6 - 2020-06-29
CVE-2020-12032 Baxter ExactaMix EM2400和EM1200 安全漏洞 — Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200 9.1 - 2020-06-29
CVE-2020-10273 MiR controllers 安全漏洞 — MiR100 7.5 - 2020-06-24
CVE-2020-12801 LibreOffice 安全漏洞 — LibreOffice 8.2 - 2020-05-18
CVE-2020-10267 Universal Robots UR3、UR5和UR10 安全漏洞 — UR3, UR5 and UR10 6.5 - 2020-04-06
CVE-2019-13922 Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server 安全漏洞 — SINEMA Remote Connect Server 4.9 - 2019-09-13
CVE-2019-13419 floragunn Search Guard 信息泄露漏洞 — Search Guard 7.5 - 2019-08-13
CVE-2019-13418 floragunn Search Guard 输入验证错误漏洞 — Search Guard 7.5 - 2019-08-12
CVE-2019-5448 Yarn 加密问题漏洞 — yarn 8.1 - 2019-07-30
CVE-2019-6526 多款Moxa产品加密问题漏洞 — IKS, EDS 9.8 - 2019-04-12
CVE-2018-16879 Ansible Tower 信息泄露漏洞 — Tower 9.4 - 2019-01-03
CVE-2018-18984 Medtronic CareLink 9790 Programmer、CareLink 2090 Programmer和29901 Encore Programmer 加密问题漏洞 — CareLink 9790 Programmer 4.6 Medium 2018-12-14
CVE-2018-17915 Xiongmai XMeye P2P Cloud Server 安全漏洞 — XMeye P2P Cloud Server 9.8 - 2018-10-10
CVE-2018-4855 Siemens SICLOCK TC100和SICLOCK TC400 安全漏洞 — SICLOCK TC100, SICLOCK TC400 5.7 - 2018-07-03
CVE-2016-10697 react-native-baidu-voice-synthesizer 安全漏洞 — react-native-baidu-voice-synthesizer node module 8.1 - 2018-06-04
CVE-2016-10696 windows-latestchromedriver 安全漏洞 — windows-latestchromedriver node module 8.1 - 2018-06-04
CVE-2016-10695 npm-test-sqlite3-trunk 安全漏洞 — npm-test-sqlite3-trunk node module 8.1 - 2018-06-04

CWE-311(敏感数据加密缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 270 条 CVE 漏洞。