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CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类漏洞列表 411

CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类弱点 411 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-319 指敏感信息在通信过程中以明文形式传输,易被网络嗅探。攻击者通常利用中间人攻击或公共 Wi-Fi 环境截获数据,窃取凭证或隐私。开发者应避免使用 HTTP 等未加密协议,强制实施 TLS/SSL 加密传输,并对关键数据进行端到端加密,确保即使数据被拦截也无法被解读,从而保障通信安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-319 敏感信息明文传输 英文:产品在通信通道中以明文形式传输敏感或安全关键数据,该通道可被未授权方嗅探。
常见影响 (2)
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
Anyone can read the information by gaining access to the channel being used for communication. Many communication channels can be "sniffed" (monitored) by adversaries during data transmission. For example, in networking, packets can traverse many intermediary nodes from the source to the destination…
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories, Other
When full communications are recorded or logged, such as with a packet dump, an adversary could attempt to obtain the dump long after the transmission has occurred and try to "sniff" the cleartext from the recorded communications in the dump itself. Even if the information is encoded in a way that i…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Implementation When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Implementation When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Testing Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Operation Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
代码示例 (2)
The following code attempts to establish a connection to a site to communicate sensitive information.
try { URL u = new URL("http://www.secret.example.org/"); HttpURLConnection hu = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection(); hu.setRequestMethod("PUT"); hu.connect(); OutputStream os = hu.getOutputStream(); hu.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { //... }
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2020-25178 Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF 安全漏洞 — ISaGRAF Runtime 7.5 High 2022-03-18
CVE-2022-21798 General Electric Proficy Cimplicity 安全漏洞 — Proficy CIMPLICITY 7.5 High 2022-02-25
CVE-2022-0162 Tp-link TL-WR841N 安全漏洞 — TL-WR841N 8.4 High 2022-02-09
CVE-2021-4161 Moxa MGate 多款产品安全漏洞 — MGate MB3180 Series 9.8 Critical 2021-12-27
CVE-2021-3792 Binatone Motorola-branded Camera 安全漏洞 — Binatone Hubble Cameras 5.3 Medium 2021-11-12
CVE-2021-3774 Meross Smart Wi-Fi 2 Way Wall Switch 安全漏洞 — Meross Smart Wi-Fi 2 Way Wall Switch 7.4 High 2021-11-05
CVE-2021-42699 AzeoTech DAQFactory 信息泄露漏洞 — DAQFactory 5.7 Medium 2021-11-05
CVE-2021-38418 Delta Electronics DiaLink 安全漏洞 — DIALink 8.8 High 2021-11-03
CVE-2021-0296 Juniper Networks CtpView输入验证错误漏洞 — CTPView 7.4 High 2021-10-19
CVE-2021-20599 Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series 安全漏洞 — MELSEC iQ-R Series Safety CPU R08SFCPU 9.1 Critical 2021-10-14
CVE-2021-39342 WordPress plugin Credova_Financial 安全漏洞 — Credova_Financial 5.3 Medium 2021-09-29
CVE-2021-22923 Arch Linux 信任管理问题漏洞 — https://github.com/curl/curl 5.3 - 2021-08-05
CVE-2021-23846 Bosch B426 安全漏洞 — B426 Firmware 8.8 High 2021-06-18
CVE-2021-23896 Mcafee Database Security Server 安全漏洞 — McAfee Database Security (DBSec) 3.2 Low 2021-06-02
CVE-2021-23018 Nginx 控制器 安全漏洞 — Nginx Controller 5.9 - 2021-06-01
CVE-2021-32456 Sitel CAP/PRX 安全漏洞 — CAP/PRX 6.5 Medium 2021-05-17
CVE-2021-3494 Foreman 安全漏洞 — foreman 5.9 - 2021-04-26
CVE-2021-20992 Fibaro Home Center 2 安全漏洞 — Fibaro Home Center 8.1 High 2021-04-19
CVE-2020-7308 Mcafee McAfee Endpoint Security 安全漏洞 — McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) for WIndows 4.8 Medium 2021-04-15
CVE-2021-23884 迈克菲 McAfee Content Security Reporter 安全漏洞 — McAfee Content Security Reporter (CSR) 4.3 Medium 2021-04-15
CVE-2021-27251 Netgear NETGEAR 安全漏洞 — R7800 8.8 - 2021-04-14
CVE-2021-3473 Lenovo XClarity Controller 安全漏洞 — XClarity Controller (XCC) 4.5 Medium 2021-04-13
CVE-2021-21387 Parabirb wrongthink 安全漏洞 — wrongthink 8.1 High 2021-03-19
CVE-2019-18231 Advantech Spectre RT ERT351 firmware 安全漏洞 — Advantech Spectre RT ERT351 7.5 - 2021-03-17
CVE-2021-3417 Lenovo XClarity Orchestrator 安全漏洞 — XClarity Orchestrator 4.9 Medium 2021-03-09
CVE-2020-8356 联想 Lenovo XClarity Orchestrator 安全漏洞 — XClarity Orchestrator 4.9 Medium 2021-03-09
CVE-2021-26564 Synology DiskStation Manager 安全漏洞 — Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) 8.3 High 2021-02-26
CVE-2021-26565 Synology DiskStation Manager 安全漏洞 — Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) 8.3 High 2021-02-26
CVE-2021-26560 Synology DiskStation Manager 安全漏洞 — Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) 9.0 Critical 2021-02-26
CVE-2021-22703 Schneider PowerLogic 产品信息泄露漏洞 — PowerLogic ION7400, ION7650, ION83xx/84xx/85xx/8600, ION8650, ION8800, ION9000 and PM800 (see notification for affected versions) 7.5 - 2021-02-19

CWE-319(敏感数据的明文传输) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 411 条 CVE 漏洞。