目标达成 感谢每一位支持者 — 我们达成了 100% 目标!

目标: 1000 元 · 已筹: 1359 元

100%

CWE-416 释放后使用 类漏洞列表 4332

CWE-416 释放后使用 类弱点 4332 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-416 释放后使用是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序在释放内存后仍引用该内存区域。攻击者常利用此缺陷,通过重新分配内存并控制其内容,诱导程序执行恶意代码或读取敏感数据,从而引发远程代码执行或信息泄露。开发者应避免此类风险,确保在指针置空前彻底解除引用,采用智能指针等自动内存管理机制,并严格验证内存生命周期,防止悬空指针操作。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-416 Use After Free 英文:产品在内存被释放后重新使用或引用该内存。在此之后,该内存可能会被重新分配并保存到另一个指针中,而原始指针则指向新分配内存中的某个位置。由于内存“属于”操作新指针的代码,因此使用原始指针的任何操作均不再有效。
常见影响 (4)
Integrity Modify Memory
The use of previously freed memory may corrupt valid data, if the memory area in question has been allocated and used properly elsewhere.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
If chunk consolidation occurs after the use of previously freed data, the process may crash when invalid data is used as chunk information.
Confidentiality Read Memory
Read operations on freed memory can sometimes leak sensitive information instead of causing a crash
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
If malicious data is entered before chunk consolidation can take place, it may be possible to take advantage of a write-what-where primitive to execute arbitrary code. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap …
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Implementation When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
代码示例 (2)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #define BUFSIZER1 512 #define BUFSIZER2 ((BUFSIZER1/2) - 8) int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *buf1R1; char *buf2R1; char *buf2R2; char *buf3R2; buf1R1 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER1); buf2R1 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER1); free(buf2R1); buf2R2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER2); buf3R2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER2); strncpy(buf2R1, argv[1], BUFSIZER1-1); free(buf1R1); free(buf2R2); free(buf3R2); }
Bad · C
The following code illustrates a use after free error:
char* ptr = (char*)malloc (SIZE); if (err) { abrt = 1; free(ptr); } ... if (abrt) { logError("operation aborted before commit", ptr); }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-83644 Windows 音频服务权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83584 Windows 智能卡提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-72969 Windows 程序兼容性助手服务提权漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-72934 Windows 程序兼容性助手服务提权漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69387 Windows Error Reporting 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69743 Windows Program Compatibility Assistant Service 提权漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-72955 Windows 应用兼容性缓存权限提升漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69883 Windows iSCSI 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70253 Windows Win32k 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70273 Windows Win32k 提权漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70249 Windows Win32k 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70272 Windows Installer 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70252 虚拟硬磁盘(VHD)微型端口驱动提升权限漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70274 Windows绑定筛选驱动程序提权漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70271 Windows Win32k 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70223 Windows控制台驱动程序权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70195 Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 4.7 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70198 Windows推送通知提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70168 WinSock 辅助功能驱动程序提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70150 Windows 搜索组件提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70136 Windows 搜索组件提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70176 Windows Win32k 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70156 Windows 搜索组件权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70127 Windows DNS 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70115 Microsoft Windows 搜索组件提权漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70118 Windows 音频服务提权漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70140 Windows Audio Service 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70076 Windows Win32k 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70077 Windows内核信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 4.7 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70056 Windows更新服务权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13

CWE-416(释放后使用) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 4332 条 CVE 漏洞。