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CWE-416 释放后使用 类漏洞列表 4332

CWE-416 释放后使用 类弱点 4332 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-416 释放后使用是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序在释放内存后仍引用该内存区域。攻击者常利用此缺陷,通过重新分配内存并控制其内容,诱导程序执行恶意代码或读取敏感数据,从而引发远程代码执行或信息泄露。开发者应避免此类风险,确保在指针置空前彻底解除引用,采用智能指针等自动内存管理机制,并严格验证内存生命周期,防止悬空指针操作。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-416 Use After Free 英文:产品在内存被释放后重新使用或引用该内存。在此之后,该内存可能会被重新分配并保存到另一个指针中,而原始指针则指向新分配内存中的某个位置。由于内存“属于”操作新指针的代码,因此使用原始指针的任何操作均不再有效。
常见影响 (4)
Integrity Modify Memory
The use of previously freed memory may corrupt valid data, if the memory area in question has been allocated and used properly elsewhere.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
If chunk consolidation occurs after the use of previously freed data, the process may crash when invalid data is used as chunk information.
Confidentiality Read Memory
Read operations on freed memory can sometimes leak sensitive information instead of causing a crash
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
If malicious data is entered before chunk consolidation can take place, it may be possible to take advantage of a write-what-where primitive to execute arbitrary code. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap …
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Implementation When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
代码示例 (2)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #define BUFSIZER1 512 #define BUFSIZER2 ((BUFSIZER1/2) - 8) int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *buf1R1; char *buf2R1; char *buf2R2; char *buf3R2; buf1R1 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER1); buf2R1 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER1); free(buf2R1); buf2R2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER2); buf3R2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER2); strncpy(buf2R1, argv[1], BUFSIZER1-1); free(buf1R1); free(buf2R2); free(buf3R2); }
Bad · C
The following code illustrates a use after free error:
char* ptr = (char*)malloc (SIZE); if (err) { abrt = 1; free(ptr); } ... if (abrt) { logError("operation aborted before commit", ptr); }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-85824 Windows 组合图像文件系统提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85811 网络策略服务器NPS远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.5 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85803 Windows Camera Frame Server 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85802 Windows Win32 内核子系统权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85799 网络策略服务器远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85804 Windows Win32 内核子系统 提权漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85810 Windows Telephony Server 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85375 Windows UPnP 设备主机提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85795 Windows文本服务框架权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85790 Microsoft QUIC 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 5.9 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85792 Windows RRAS服务远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85371 Network Policy Server 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85364 Windows Installer 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85367 Windows 钱箱协议提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85361 Windows Installer 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85372 Windows内核权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85370 WebDAV权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85354 Windows错误报告权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85352 Windows设备关联服务提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85342 Windows设备关联服务提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85332 Windows 设备关联服务权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-84020 Windows 路由和远程访问服务 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-84018 Windows 打印后台处理程序组件提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-84019 Windows 高级光栅化平台提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-84013 Windows 电话服务 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83917 Windows ALPC 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83922 Windows Direct Composition权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85841 Windows DHCP Server 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.6 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83914 Microsoft XML 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70243 Windows 内核权限提升漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13

CWE-416(释放后使用) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 4332 条 CVE 漏洞。