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CWE-416 释放后使用 类漏洞列表 4331

CWE-416 释放后使用 类弱点 4331 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-416 释放后使用是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序在释放内存后仍引用该内存区域。攻击者常利用此缺陷,通过重新分配内存并控制其内容,诱导程序执行恶意代码或读取敏感数据,从而引发远程代码执行或信息泄露。开发者应避免此类风险,确保在指针置空前彻底解除引用,采用智能指针等自动内存管理机制,并严格验证内存生命周期,防止悬空指针操作。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-416 Use After Free 英文:产品在内存被释放后重新使用或引用该内存。在此之后,该内存可能会被重新分配并保存到另一个指针中,而原始指针则指向新分配内存中的某个位置。由于内存“属于”操作新指针的代码,因此使用原始指针的任何操作均不再有效。
常见影响 (4)
Integrity Modify Memory
The use of previously freed memory may corrupt valid data, if the memory area in question has been allocated and used properly elsewhere.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
If chunk consolidation occurs after the use of previously freed data, the process may crash when invalid data is used as chunk information.
Confidentiality Read Memory
Read operations on freed memory can sometimes leak sensitive information instead of causing a crash
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
If malicious data is entered before chunk consolidation can take place, it may be possible to take advantage of a write-what-where primitive to execute arbitrary code. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap …
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Implementation When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
代码示例 (2)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #define BUFSIZER1 512 #define BUFSIZER2 ((BUFSIZER1/2) - 8) int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *buf1R1; char *buf2R1; char *buf2R2; char *buf3R2; buf1R1 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER1); buf2R1 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER1); free(buf2R1); buf2R2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER2); buf3R2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER2); strncpy(buf2R1, argv[1], BUFSIZER1-1); free(buf1R1); free(buf2R2); free(buf3R2); }
Bad · C
The following code illustrates a use after free error:
char* ptr = (char*)malloc (SIZE); if (err) { abrt = 1; free(ptr); } ... if (abrt) { logError("operation aborted before commit", ptr); }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-97759 Microsoft Office Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97747 Microsoft Office Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97017 Microsoft Office Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97752 Microsoft Office Excel远程代码执行漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69452 Windows企业应用管理提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96108 桌面窗口管理器权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96997 Microsoft Office OneNote 提权漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96319 Windows USB 打印驱动程序权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96302 Windows Installer 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96309 Windows Subsystem for Linux 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96308 Windows Installer 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96307 Windows Installer 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96317 Windows内核权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96305 Windows Installer 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96223 Windows Hyper-V 提权漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96244 Windows 内部系统用户配置文件提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96216 Windows 内核权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88178 Microsoft Office PowerPoint 远程代码执行漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70276 Microsoft Office Click-To-Run 权限提升漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70102 Windows Spaceport.sys 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70134 Windows Event Tracing 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70038 Windows iSCSI 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70045 Windows Work_folders 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70013 Windows iSCSI 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69977 Windows QWAVE 服务提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88107 Windows 云文件微型筛选器驱动提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88106 Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88102 Microsoft Failover Cluster 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows Server 2019 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88100 Windows Storage Spaces Controller 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88073 Windows图形内核权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 8.8 High 2026-10-13

CWE-416(释放后使用) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 4331 条 CVE 漏洞。