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CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类漏洞列表 2311

CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类弱点 2311 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-434 属于不安全的文件上传漏洞,指系统允许上传并自动处理危险类型的文件。攻击者通常利用此缺陷上传恶意脚本或可执行文件,进而通过服务器自动执行功能获取系统控制权或植入后门。开发者应避免仅依赖文件扩展名验证,需结合内容检测、白名单机制及隔离存储策略,严格限制可上传的文件类型,从而有效阻断此类攻击路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-434 不受限制的危险类型文件上传 英文:该产品允许上传或传输危险的文件类型,这些文件会在其环境中被自动处理。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Arbitrary code execution is possible if an uploaded file is interpreted and executed as code by the recipient. This is especially true for web-server extensions such as .asp and .php because these file types are often treated as automatically executable, even when file system permissions do not spec…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Architecture and Design When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Architecture and Design Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to allow a user to upload a picture to the web server. The HTML code that drives the form on the user end has an input field of type "file".
<form action="upload_picture.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
// Define the target location where the picture being // uploaded is going to be saved. $target = "pictures/" . basename($_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']); // Move the uploaded file to the new location. if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target)) { echo "The picture has been successfully uploaded."; } else { echo "There was an error uploading the picture, please try again."; }
Bad · PHP
The following code demonstrates the unrestricted upload of a file with a Java servlet and a path traversal vulnerability. The action attribute of an HTML form is sending the upload file request to the Java servlet.
<form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { ... protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String contentType = request.getContentType(); // the starting position of the boundary header int ind = contentType.indexOf("boundary="); String boundary = contentType.substring(ind+9); String pLine = new String(); String uploadLocation = new String(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_STRING); //Constant value // verify that content type is multipart form data i
Bad · Java
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-42362 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — WordPress Popular Posts 8.8 High 2021-11-17
CVE-2021-39222 Nextcloud Talk 跨站脚本漏洞 — security-advisories 6.4 Medium 2021-11-15
CVE-2021-42839 欣学英资讯 webopac7 代码问题漏洞 — webopac7 8.8 High 2021-11-15
CVE-2021-3915 BookStack 代码问题漏洞 — bookstackapp/bookstack 7.3 - 2021-11-13
CVE-2018-25019 WordPress 安全漏洞 — LearnDash LMS 7.5 - 2021-11-01
CVE-2021-3745 FlatCore-CMS 代码问题漏洞 — flatcore/flatcore-cms 6.6 - 2021-10-28
CVE-2021-3906 BookStack 代码问题漏洞 — bookstackapp/bookstack 7.3 - 2021-10-27
CVE-2021-39221 Nextcloud 代码问题漏洞 — security-advisories 6.4 Medium 2021-10-25
CVE-2021-38471 AUVESY Versiondog 代码问题漏洞 — Versiondog 9.1 Critical 2021-10-22
CVE-2021-39352 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Catch Themes Demo Import 7.2 High 2021-10-21
CVE-2021-3846 firefly-iii 代码问题漏洞 — firefly-iii/firefly-iii 8.8 - 2021-10-19
CVE-2021-38484 IR615 Router 代码问题漏洞 — IR615 Router 9.1 Critical 2021-10-19
CVE-2021-41566 Tad TadTools 代码问题漏洞 — TadTools 9.8 Critical 2021-10-08
CVE-2021-3832 Artica Integria IMS 代码问题漏洞 — Integria IMS 9.8 Critical 2021-10-07
CVE-2021-41290 Ecoa Technologies Corp Ecoa Bas controller 路径遍历漏洞 — ECS Router Controller ECS (FLASH) 9.8 Critical 2021-09-30
CVE-2021-24663 WordPress 插件 代码问题漏洞 — Simple Schools Staff Directory 7.2 - 2021-09-20
CVE-2021-33698 SAP Business One 代码问题漏洞 — SAP Business One 8.1 - 2021-09-15
CVE-2021-24620 WordPress 插件代码问题漏洞 — WordPress Simple Ecommerce Shopping Cart Plugin- Sell products through Paypal 9.8 - 2021-09-13
CVE-2021-24493 WordPress 插件代码问题漏洞 — Shopp 9.8 - 2021-09-13
CVE-2021-24490 WordPress 插件代码问题漏洞 — Email Artillery (MASS EMAIL) 8.0 - 2021-09-13
CVE-2021-32955 Delta Electronics DIAEnergie 代码问题漏洞 — Delta Electronics DIAEnergie 9.8 - 2021-08-30
CVE-2021-39149 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-39148 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-39147 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-39146 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-39145 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-39141 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-39153 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-39151 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-39154 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23

CWE-434(危险类型文件的不加限制上传) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2311 条 CVE 漏洞。