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CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类漏洞列表 2311

CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类弱点 2311 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-434 属于不安全的文件上传漏洞,指系统允许上传并自动处理危险类型的文件。攻击者通常利用此缺陷上传恶意脚本或可执行文件,进而通过服务器自动执行功能获取系统控制权或植入后门。开发者应避免仅依赖文件扩展名验证,需结合内容检测、白名单机制及隔离存储策略,严格限制可上传的文件类型,从而有效阻断此类攻击路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-434 不受限制的危险类型文件上传 英文:该产品允许上传或传输危险的文件类型,这些文件会在其环境中被自动处理。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Arbitrary code execution is possible if an uploaded file is interpreted and executed as code by the recipient. This is especially true for web-server extensions such as .asp and .php because these file types are often treated as automatically executable, even when file system permissions do not spec…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Architecture and Design When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Architecture and Design Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to allow a user to upload a picture to the web server. The HTML code that drives the form on the user end has an input field of type "file".
<form action="upload_picture.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
// Define the target location where the picture being // uploaded is going to be saved. $target = "pictures/" . basename($_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']); // Move the uploaded file to the new location. if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target)) { echo "The picture has been successfully uploaded."; } else { echo "There was an error uploading the picture, please try again."; }
Bad · PHP
The following code demonstrates the unrestricted upload of a file with a Java servlet and a path traversal vulnerability. The action attribute of an HTML form is sending the upload file request to the Java servlet.
<form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { ... protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String contentType = request.getContentType(); // the starting position of the boundary header int ind = contentType.indexOf("boundary="); String boundary = contentType.substring(ind+9); String pLine = new String(); String uploadLocation = new String(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_STRING); //Constant value // verify that content type is multipart form data i
Bad · Java
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-24212 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — WooCommerce Help Scout 9.8 - 2021-04-05
CVE-2021-24171 Automattic WooCommerce 代码问题漏洞 — WooCommerce Upload Files 9.8 - 2021-04-05
CVE-2021-24160 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Responsive Menu – Create Mobile-Friendly Menu 8.8 - 2021-04-05
CVE-2021-24155 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — WordPress Backup and Migrate Plugin – Backup Guard 7.2 - 2021-04-05
CVE-2021-27274 NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System 代码问题漏洞 — ProSAFE Network Management System 9.8 - 2021-03-29
CVE-2021-21355 TYPO3 安全漏洞 — TYPO3.CMS 8.6 High 2021-03-23
CVE-2021-21350 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 5.3 Medium 2021-03-22
CVE-2021-21351 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 5.4 Medium 2021-03-22
CVE-2021-21344 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 5.3 Medium 2021-03-22
CVE-2021-21346 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 6.1 Medium 2021-03-22
CVE-2021-21347 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 6.1 Medium 2021-03-22
CVE-2021-24145 Wordpress Modern Events Calendar Lite 代码问题漏洞 — Modern Events Calendar Lite 7.2 - 2021-03-18
CVE-2021-24123 Wordpress PowerPress 代码问题漏洞 — PowerPress 7.2 - 2021-03-18
CVE-2020-7847 ipTIME NAS 代码问题漏洞 — ipTIME NAS 7.4 High 2021-02-23
CVE-2021-21014 Adobe Magento 代码问题漏洞 — Magento Commerce 9.1 - 2021-02-11
CVE-2021-22698 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Build - Rapsody 代码问题漏洞 — EcoStruxure Power Build - Rapsody software V2.1.13 and prior. 7.8 - 2021-01-25
CVE-2021-22697 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Build - Rapsody 代码问题漏洞 — EcoStruxure Power Build - Rapsody software V2.1.13 and prior. 7.8 - 2021-01-25
CVE-2021-21245 Theonedev Onedev 代码问题漏洞 — onedev 10.0 Critical 2021-01-15
CVE-2020-26286 Hedgedoc 代码问题漏洞 — hedgedoc 7.5 High 2020-12-28
CVE-2020-26255 Kirby 代码问题漏洞 — kirby 6.8 Medium 2020-12-08
CVE-2020-7569 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Building Operation WebReports 代码问题漏洞 — EcoStruxure Building Operation WebReports V1.9 - V3.1 8.8 - 2020-11-19
CVE-2020-24407 Adobe Magento 代码问题漏洞 — Magento Commerce 9.1 Critical 2020-11-09
CVE-2020-15277 baserCMS 代码问题漏洞 — basercms 7.2 High 2020-10-30
CVE-2020-8260 Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure 代码问题漏洞 — Pulse Connect Secure / Pulse Policy Secure 7.2 - 2020-10-28
CVE-2020-3436 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense和Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances Software 代码问题漏洞 — Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 8.6 - 2020-10-21
CVE-2019-1888 Cisco Unified Contact Center Express 代码问题漏洞 — Cisco Unified Contact Center Express 7.2 - 2020-09-23
CVE-2020-15189 SOY CMS 代码问题漏洞 — soycms 6.8 Medium 2020-09-18
CVE-2020-6288 SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform 代码问题漏洞 — SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence HTML interface) 6.5 - 2020-09-09
CVE-2020-15645 Marvell QConvergeConsole 代码问题漏洞 — QConvergeConsole 8.8 - 2020-08-25
CVE-2020-7302 McAfee Data Loss Prevention ePO extension 代码问题漏洞 — DLP ePO extension 5.4 Medium 2020-08-13

CWE-434(危险类型文件的不加限制上传) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2311 条 CVE 漏洞。