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CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类漏洞列表 1740

CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类弱点 1740 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-502 指反序列化不可信数据漏洞,属于数据验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造恶意序列化对象,在系统反序列化时触发任意代码执行或拒绝服务。开发者应避免直接反序列化外部输入,改用 JSON 等安全格式,或实施严格的类白名单校验与完整性检查,确保反序列化过程仅处理预期类型,从而阻断恶意载荷执行。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-502 反序列化不可信数据 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) 英文:产品在没有充分确保生成的数据有效性的情况下,对不可信数据进行反序列化。
常见影响 (3)
IntegrityModify Application Data, Unexpected State
Attackers can modify unexpected objects or data that was assumed to be safe from modification. Deserialized data or code could be modified without using the provided accessor functions, or unexpected functions could be invoked.
AvailabilityDoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
If a function is making an assumption on when to terminate, based on a sentry in a string, it could easily never terminate.
OtherVaries by Context
The consequences can vary widely, because it depends on which objects or methods are being deserialized, and how they are used. Making an assumption that the code in the deserialized object is valid is dangerous and can enable exploitation. One example is attackers using gadget chains to perform una…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design, ImplementationIf available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
ImplementationWhen deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
ImplementationExplicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Architecture and Design, ImplementationMake fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
ImplementationAvoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are…
代码示例 (2)
This code snippet deserializes an object from a file and uses it as a UI button:
try { File file = new File("object.obj"); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); javax.swing.JButton button = (javax.swing.JButton) in.readObject(); in.close(); }
Bad · Java
private final void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException { throw new java.io.IOException("Cannot be deserialized"); }
Good · Java
In Python, the Pickle library handles the serialization and deserialization processes. In this example derived from [REF-467], the code receives and parses data, and afterwards tries to authenticate a user based on validating a token.
try { class ExampleProtocol(protocol.Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): # Code that would be here would parse the incoming data # After receiving headers, call confirmAuth() to authenticate def confirmAuth(self, headers): try: token = cPickle.loads(base64.b64decode(headers['AuthToken'])) if not check_hmac(token['signature'], token['data'], getSecretKey()): raise AuthFail self.secure_data = token['data'] except: raise AuthFail }
Bad · Python
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2019-19230 CA Release Automation DataManagement 安全漏洞 — CA Release Automation 9.8 Critical2019-12-09
CVE-2019-18580 Dell EMC Storage Monitoring and Reporting 代码问题漏洞 — EMC Storage M&R 9.8 -2019-11-26
CVE-2019-15271 多款Cisco产品代码问题漏洞 — Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware 8.8 -2019-11-26
CVE-2019-10202 Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 代码问题漏洞 — codehaus 9.8 -2019-10-01
CVE-2019-5069 Epignosis eFront LMS 代码问题漏洞 — Epignosis 8.8 -2019-09-05
CVE-2018-11779 Apache Storm 代码问题漏洞 — Storm 8.1 -2019-07-25
CVE-2019-10135 osbs-client 代码问题漏洞 — osbs-client 8.0 -2019-07-11
CVE-2019-10924 Siemens LOGO! Soft Comfort 代码问题漏洞 — LOGO! Soft Comfort 7.8 -2019-05-14
CVE-2019-5434 Revive Adserver 代码问题漏洞 — Revive Adserver 9.8 -2019-05-06
CVE-2018-6331 Buck 安全漏洞 — Buck 9.8 -2018-12-31
CVE-2018-15381 Cisco Unity Express 安全漏洞 — Cisco Unity Express 9.8 -2018-11-08
CVE-2018-15616 Avaya Aura System Platform 安全漏洞 — Avaya Aura® System Platform 9.8 -2018-10-17
CVE-2018-10911 Red Hat glusterfs服务器代码问题漏洞 — glusterfs: 5.5 -2018-09-04
CVE-2016-8648 Red Hat JBoss Fuse和JBoss A-MQ 安全漏洞 — Karaf 7.2 -2018-08-01
CVE-2016-8653 RedHat Jboss Fuse和Jboss A-MQ 安全漏洞 — Fuse 5.3 -2018-08-01
CVE-2016-9483 PHP FormMail Generator 安全漏洞 — Generator 9.8 -2018-07-13
CVE-2016-9498 ZOHO ManageEngine Applications Manager 安全漏洞 — Applications Manager 9.8 -2018-07-13
CVE-2017-3199 GraniteDS 安全漏洞 — Framework 8.1 -2018-06-11
CVE-2017-3201 Exadel Flamingo 安全漏洞 — Flamingo amf-serializer 8.1 -2018-06-11
CVE-2017-3203 Pivotal Spring Flex 安全漏洞 — Spring-flex 8.1 -2018-06-11
CVE-2017-3207 Midnight Coders WebORB for Java 安全漏洞 — WebORB for Java 8.1 -2018-06-11
CVE-2017-2608 CloudBees Jenkins 安全漏洞 — jenkins 9.8 -2018-05-15
CVE-2018-7529 OSIsoft PI Data Archive 安全漏洞 — OSIsoft PI Data Archive 7.5 -2018-03-14
CVE-2016-9585 Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 安全漏洞 — EAP-5 7.5 -2018-03-09
CVE-2017-15089 Infinispan Hotrod客户端安全漏洞 — infinispan 8.8 -2018-02-15
CVE-2017-17406 Netgain Enterprise Manager 安全漏洞 — NetGain Systems Enterprise Manager 9.8 -2018-01-23
CVE-2017-0903 RubyGems 安全漏洞 — RubyGems 9.8 -2017-10-11
CVE-2017-12149 Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Jboss Application Server 安全漏洞 — jbossas 9.8 -2017-10-04
CVE-2017-11153 Synology Photo Station 安全漏洞 — Synology Photo Station 9.8 -2017-08-08
CVE-2017-7504 Red Hat Jboss Application Server 安全漏洞 — JBoss 9.8 -2017-05-19

CWE-502(可信数据的反序列化) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1740 条 CVE 漏洞。